Answer:
a. Light pollution refers to light used for human activities that brightens the sky and hinders astronomical observations.
Explanation:
Light pollution is due to the excessive and misdirected use of artificial light. Light bulbs are often design in an incorrect way, since a great part of its light is not completely directed to the ground and an important percentage is emitted to the sky in where will be scattered and reflected back to ground by the particles in the atmosphere. That brings as an effect a sky glow, therefore the visibility of astronomical objects will be extremely reduce.
Hence, professional astronomical research and amateur observations will be affected. Light pollution has a negative impact on bird migration at night and in the health of difference species, humans also.
<span>Soil conservation involves protecting soil quality and preventing erosion </span>
Answer:
Spherical mirror is a mirror with a curved reflecting surface.
<h2>5.3 km</h2>
Explanation:
This question involves continuous displacement in various directions. When it becomes difficult to imagine, vector analysis becomes handy.
Let us denote each of the individual displacements by a vector. Consider the unit vectors
as the unit vectors in the direction of East and North respectively.
By simple calculations, we can derive the unit vectors
in the directions North,
South of West and
North of West respectively.
So Total displacement vector = Sum of individual displacement vectors.
Displacement vector = 
Magnitude of Displacement = 
∴ Total displacement = 
To solve this problem it is necessary to use the concepts related to Snell's law.
Snell's law establishes that reflection is subject to

Where,
Angle between the normal surface at the point of contact
n = Indices of refraction for corresponding media
The total internal reflection would then be given by





Therefore the
would be equal to



Therefore the largest value of the angle α is 30.27°