Answer:
Now that you have the knowledge of the highest specific heat capacity and lowest porosity, which material would you choose to build Rover's new doghouse roof?
Oak has the highest heat capacity; therefore, oak can absorb a lot of heat without raising its temperature. This is good for very hot areas. Concrete has the lowest porosity so water will not leak through its pores and drip into the doghouse. This is good for rainy areas. However, clay is second on both lists and might be a good choice overall for hot and rainy weather conditions. Rover should be happy with this.
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The balanced equation for the reaction between Mg and O₂ is as follows
2Mg + O₂ --> 2MgO
stoichiometry between Mg and O₂ is 2:1
number of Mg reacted - 4.00 mol
if 2 mol of Mg reacts with 1 mol of O₂
then 4.00 mol of Mg requires - 1/2 x 4.00 = 2.00 mol of O₂
then the mass of O₂ required - 2.00 mol x 32.0 g/mol = 64.0 g
64.0 g of O₂ is required for the reaction
Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat produced.

where,
= enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol
q = heat released = ?
m = mass of
= 1.52 g
Molar mass of
= 40 g/mol

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.

where,
q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J
m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g
c = specific heat capacity of water = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 
Small bodies from which the planets are formed is called : Planetesimal.
Planetesimals that have survived to the current day are valuable to scientists since they contain information about the Solar System's formation.