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Oksana_A [137]
3 years ago
11

How does the mass of an object affect the outcome when an unbalanced force acts on it?

Physics
1 answer:
Verdich [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The magnitude of acceleration is reduced.

Explanation:

Force is defined as push or pull

The force is said to be<em> balance force  </em>if the force are equal in size but opposite in direction. ie the object does not move or move with constant speed.

The force are to be<em> unbalanced force </em>if the force cause change in motion. ie the object has force greater than zero and has acceleration.

According to <em>Newton second law of motion </em>, acceleration depends on force acting on the object and mass of object.

     F=ma

     a=\frac{F}{m}

When unbalanced force act on the mass of object it reduces magnitude of acceleration without changing the direction.

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A pendulum of mass 5.0 kg hangs in equilibrium. A frustrated student walks up to it and kicks the bob with a horizontal force of
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Answer:

The length is L = 6.206m and the angle is \theta = 37.752^o.

Explanation:

The period T of the pendulum is related to its length L by

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{L}{g} },

where g =9.8m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity.

Solving for L we get

L = \dfrac{T^2g}{4\pi^2}

putting in T =5.0s and g =9.8m/s^2 we get:

L = \dfrac{(5.0s)^2*9.8m/s^2}{4\pi^2}

\boxed{L = 6.206m.}

There are two forces acting on the pendulum: The gravitational force mg and the F = 30N student's force. Therefore, the angular displacement \theta that these forces give is

sin(\theta ) = \dfrac{F}{mg}

\theta = sin^{-1}( \dfrac{F}{mg})

putting in F =30N, m =5.0kg, and g =9.8m/s^2 we get

\theta = sin^{-1}( \dfrac{30N}{5.0kg*9.8m/s^2})

\boxed{\theta = 37.752^o.}

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