Answer:
44.7 kWh
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction of Al₂O₃ to Al in the Bayer process.
6 e⁻ + 3 H₂O + Al₂O₃ → 2 Al + 6 OH⁻
We can establish the following relations:
- The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol.
- 2 moles of Al are produced when 6 moles of e⁻ circulate.
- 1 mol of e⁻ has a charge of 96468 c (Faraday's constant).
- 1 V = 1 J/c
- 1 kWh = 3.6 × 10⁶ J
When the applied electromotive force is 5.00 V, the energy required to produce 3.00 kg (3.00 × 10³ g) of aluminum is:
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 .
<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
Molarity is expressed in units .
<h3>Molarity of NaCl</h3>
In this case, you have:
- number of moles of NaCl= 1.71 moles (being 58.45 g/mole the molar mass of NaCl)
- volume 2 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Solving:
Molarity= 0.855
Finally, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 .
Learn more about molarity:
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Solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas.
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction:
Dry air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide etc.
air is a mixture of gases 78% nitrogen an 21% oxygen and other components.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
7.182K
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
From the question we are given;
- Initial temperature, T1 = 275 K
- Final temperature, T2 = 395 K
- Initial volume, V1 = 5 L
We are required to calculate the final volume, V2
- Charles's law is the law that relates the volume of a gas and its temperature.
- It states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas and its absolute temperature are directly proportional at a constant pressure.
- Therefore;
To calculate, V2 we rearrange the formula;
Therefore, the ending volume will be 7.182K