It is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon because the size of the nuclear charge in fluorine is larger than that of carbon.
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is called ionization energy.
The ionization energy largely depends on the size of the nuclear charge. The larger the size of the nuclear charge, the higher the ionization energy because it will be more difficult to remove an electron from the atom owing to increased electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and orbital electrons.
Since fluorine has a higher size of the nuclear charge than carbon. More energy is required to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon leading to the observation that; it is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon.
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At STP one mol weighs 22.4L
Moles of O_2
1 mol.O_2 can create 2mol water
moles of water
Volume of water
A fusion reaction can be regarded as the type of reaction that occurs where two lighter elements come together in a type of reaction giving rise to a heavier/more massive element.
A fusion reaction always creates a more massive atomic nucleus (option c).
When the two lighter nuclei comes together in a reaction, a more heavier/massive nucleus is formed but its mass will still be less than the combined mass of the two reactant nuclei.
This also indicates that the left over mass may have been released as energy.
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C. Temperature. The greater the temperature of a substance the greater the average kinetic energy of the particles that made up the substance.
Explanation:
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
2mol. 1mol. 2mol
2mol reacts with 1mol
13mol reacts with x
x=<u>13mol</u><u> </u><u>×</u><u> </u><u>1mol</u>
<u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u>2mol</u>
x= <u>13mol</u>
<u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u>2mol
x= 6.5mol of oxygen
