Answer:
Density = 0.0007667 Kg/cm³
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass of empty beaker = 0.50 kg
Volume of solution = 300 cm³
Mass of glass+solution = 730 g
To find the density of the solution in the glass;
First of all, we would convert the value in grams to kilograms.
Conversion:
1000 grams = 1 kg
730 = X kg
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = 730/1000 = 0.73 kg
Next, we would determine the mass of the solution.
Mass of solution = Mass of glass+solution - Mass of empty beaker
Mass of solution = 0.73 - 0.50
Mass of solution = 0.23 kg
Lastly, we would solve for the density of the solution;
Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.
Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.
Mathematically, density is given by the formula;
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Density = 0.0007667 Kg/cm³
So, we have:
- molecular weight
- shape
- temperature
- kinetic energy
- mass
- density
Let's rule out the different options.
- molecular weight: Say you have a molecule of H2O. H2O can be a solid, liquid, or gas, but its molecular weight never changes throughout (It's still the same molecule, no matter what phase it is in). We can rule this out.
- shape: Let's pretend we have three identical closed containers, and we fill each one halfway with water, blocks of ice cubes, and water vapor. In the container with water, you will see that the water takes the shape of the container, but doesn't fill the entire container up. The ice cubes will stay ice cubes, assuming they don't melt, so they don't take the shape of the container. The vapor will fill up the entire container. Since all three are different, I would say yes, this could be a distinguishable feature.
- temperature: In general, I would say no, because every element/molecule has different boiling points and different vaporization points. So if you have a liquid at 5°C, you could also have a different element in solid form at 5°C. But if you're comparing a single type of molecule, it would have a boiling point and a vaporization point, so you <em>would</em> be able to tell between them.
- kinetic energy: Kinetic energy refers to how much movement there is in respect to each molecule. In solids, the molecules are packed tightly together and can't move very much, so they have lower kinetic energy. In liquids, they are less packed, but still restricted. And in gases, they can fly freely, so they will have much more kinetic energy than liquids or solids. This one's a yes.
- mass: No matter what form, there are still the same amount of molecules, and each molecule has the same mass as before. It won't change.
- density: Since the molecules are more spread out in gases, it will be less dense. Liquids will be more dense, and solids will have the greatest density. So, yes.
Conclusion: shape, kinetic energy, density, (and temperature if it's talking about a single type of molecule)
Answer: 287.8 cm3
Explanation:
Given that:
Initial volume of gas V1 = 350 cm3
Initial pressure of gas P1 = 740 mmHg
New volume V2 = ?
New pressure P2 = 900 mmHg
Since, pressure and volume are involved while temperature is constant, apply the formula for Boyle's law
P1V1 = P2V2
740 mmHg x 350 cm3 = 900mmHg x V2
V2 = (740 mmHg x 350 cm3) /900mmHg
V2 = 259000 mmHg cm3 / 900mmHg
V2 = 287.8 cm3
Thus, the gas will occupy 287.8 cubic centimeters at the new pressure.
Answer:
5.50 moles of magnesium oxide is 221.6742 grams
Explanation:
to do this you multiply the number of moles by the molar mass
