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solong [7]
3 years ago
6

The large blade of a helicopter is rotating in a horizontal circle. The length of the blade is 7.26 m, measured from its tip to

the center of the circle. Find the ratio of the centripetal acceleration at the end of the blade to that which exists at a point located 4.35 m from the center of the circle.
Physics
1 answer:
Elan Coil [88]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\frac{a_1}{a_2}=1.67

Explanation:

The equation for centripetal acceleration is a_{cp}=r\omega^2. If r_1=7.26m is the distance from the center of the point at the tip of the blade and r_2=4.35m is the distance from the center of another point in the blade, and since both points are rotating at the same angular velocity \omega because both of them belong to the blade, the ratio between their centripetal accelerations will be:

\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{r_1 \omega^2}{r_2 \omega^2}=\frac{7.26m}{4.35m}=1.67

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The length of an aluminum wire is quadrupled and the radius is doubled. By which factor does the resistance change?
erik [133]
The resistance of a conductive wire is given by:
R= \frac{\rho L}{A}
where
\rho is the material resistivity
L is the wire length
A is the cross-sectional area of the wire

The length of the wire is quadrupled, so if we call L the original length and L' the new length, we can write 
L'=4 L

Similarly, the radius of the wire is doubled (r'=2r), so the new area is
A'= \pi (r')^2 = \pi (2r)^2 = 4 \pi r^2 = 4A

And if we substitute into the equation, we find that the new resistance of the wire is
R'= \frac{\rho L'}{A'}= \frac{\rho (4L)}{4 A'}  =  \frac{\rho L}{A}=R
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7 0
3 years ago
A thin walled spherical shell is rolling on a surface. What
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

=\frac{1/3}{5/6} = 0.4

Explanation:

Moment of inertia of given shell= \frac{2}{3} MR^2

where

M represent sphere mass

R -sphere radius

we know linear speed is given as v = r\omega

translational K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \frac{1}{2} m(r\omega)^2

rotational K.E = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 = \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{3} MR^2 \omega^2

total kinetic energy will be

K.E = \frac{1}{2} m(r\omega)^2 + \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{3} MR^2 \omega^2

K.E =\frac{5}{6} MR^2 \omega^2

fraction of rotaional to total K.E

=\frac{1/3}{5/6} = 0.4

8 0
3 years ago
The moon has a diameter of 3.48 x 106 m and is a distance of 3.85 x 108 m from the earth. The sun has a diameter of 1.39 x 109 m
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

0.00903 rad

0.00926 rad

6.268\times 10^{-6}

Explanation:

s = Diameter of the object

r = Distance between the Earth and the object

Angle subtended is given by

\theta=\frac{s}{r}

For the Moon

\theta_m=\dfrac{3.48\times 10^6}{3.85\times 10^8}\\\Rightarrow \theta_m=0.00903\ rad

The angle subtended by the Moon is 0.00903 rad

For the Sun

\theta_s=\dfrac{1.39\times 10^9}{1.5\times 10^{11}}\\\Rightarrow \theta_s=0.00926\ rad

The angle subtended by the Sun is 0.00926 rad

Area ratio is given by

\frac{A_m}{A_s}=\dfrac{\pi r_m^2}{\pi r_s^2}\\\Rightarrow \frac{A_m}{A_s}=\dfrac{d_m^2}{d_s^2}\\\Rightarrow \frac{A_m}{A_s}=\dfrac{(3.48\times 10^{6})^2}{(1.39\times 10^9)^2}\\\Rightarrow \frac{A_m}{A_s}=6.268\times 10^{-6}

The area ratio is 6.268\times 10^{-6}

3 0
3 years ago
Learning Goal: To practice Problem-Solving Strategy 7.2 Problems Using Mechanical Energy II. The Great Sandini is a 60.0-kg circ
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

v = 15.8 m/s

Explanation:

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    W_{fr} = ΔEm = Em_{f} -Em₀

Let's write the mechanical energy at each point

Initial

    Em₀ = Ke = ½ k x²

Final

   Em_{f} = K + U = ½ m v² + mg y

Let's use Hooke's law to find compression

    F = - k x

    x = -F / k

    x = 4400/1100

    x = - 4 m

Let's write the energy equation

    fr d = ½ m v² + mgy - ½ k x²

Let's clear the speed

   v² = (fr d + ½ kx² - mg y) 2 / m

   v² = (40 4.00 + ½ 1100 4² - 60.0 9.8 2.50)   2/60.0

   v² = (160 + 8800 - 1470) / 30

   v = √ (229.66)

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5 0
4 years ago
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Describe how an electromagnet can be switched on and off.​
Phoenix [80]

Answer:The magnetic field around an electromagnet is just the same as the one around a bar magnet. It can, however, be reversed by turning the battery around. Unlike bar magnets, which are permanent magnets, the magnetism of electromagnets can be turned on and off just by closing or opening the switch.

8 0
3 years ago
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