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solong [7]
3 years ago
6

The large blade of a helicopter is rotating in a horizontal circle. The length of the blade is 7.26 m, measured from its tip to

the center of the circle. Find the ratio of the centripetal acceleration at the end of the blade to that which exists at a point located 4.35 m from the center of the circle.
Physics
1 answer:
Elan Coil [88]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\frac{a_1}{a_2}=1.67

Explanation:

The equation for centripetal acceleration is a_{cp}=r\omega^2. If r_1=7.26m is the distance from the center of the point at the tip of the blade and r_2=4.35m is the distance from the center of another point in the blade, and since both points are rotating at the same angular velocity \omega because both of them belong to the blade, the ratio between their centripetal accelerations will be:

\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{r_1 \omega^2}{r_2 \omega^2}=\frac{7.26m}{4.35m}=1.67

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A 0.25 kg skeet (clay target) is fired at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizon with a speed of 25 m/s. When it reaches the maxi
kozerog [31]

Answer:

6.51 m and 37.13 m

Explanation:

from the question we were given

mass of skeet = 0.25 kg

speed of skeet = 25 m/s

angle = 30 degrees to the horizon

mass of pellet = 15 g

speed of pellet = 2000 m/s

without being hit by the pellet, the x and y components of the skeet velocity are  

Vx = 25 cos 30 = 21.65

Vy = 25 sin 30 = 12.5

now

V = U + (a x t)

where V = final velocity, U = initial velocity , a = acceleration, t = time and s = distance

-25 sin 30 = 25 sin 30 + (-9.8 x t)

-12.5 = 12.5 - 9.8 t

t = 2.55 s

also

V^2 = U^2 + 2as  ( s = vertical distance and V = 0 )

0 = (25 sin 30)^2 + 2 x (-9.8) x Y

19.6 Y = 156.25

Y =7.97 m

the distance traveled without the pellet hitting the skeet can be gotten using distance = speed x time

distance = 21.65 x 2.55 = 55.2 m

applying the conservation of linear momentum

on the x axis : (Ms x Us) + (Mp x Up) = (Ms x Vx) + (Mp x Vx)  ...equation 1

on the y axis :   (Ms x Us) + (Mp x Up) = (Ms x Vy) + (Mp x Vy) ...equation 2

(0.25 x 25 cos 30) + 0 = (0.25 +0.015) Vx

 Vx = 20.42m/s

0 + (0.015 x 200) = (0.25 + 0.015) Vy

 Vy = 11.32 m/s

now V^2 = U^2 + 2 as

 0 = 11.3^2 + (2 x (-9.8) x s)

s = 6.51 m                          

  • to find the extra distance moved after collision we apply

s = ut + 1/2 at^2

-7.98 = 11.32t + 1/2 (-9.8) t^2

4.9 t^2 - 11.32t + 7.98

t =  3.17 s

recall that distance = speed x time

distance = 20.42 x 3.17 = 64.73 m

the distance of the skeet before being hit would be half of the distance it travels without being hit, this is because the skeet was hit at its maximum height = 55.2 /2

= 27.6 m

therefore the extra distance traveled would be the change in distance = 64.73 -27.6 = 37.13 m

5 0
3 years ago
If two bicycles of same masses move at different velocities,it will be easier to stop the bicycle that is moving at lower veloci
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

It is easier to stop the bicycle moving at a lower velocity because it will require a <em>smaller force</em> to stop it when compared to a bicycle with a higher velocity that needs a<em> bigger force.</em>

Explanation:

The question above is related to "Newton's Law of Motion." According to the <em>Third Law of Motion</em>, whenever an object exerts a force on another object <em>(action force)</em>, an equal force is exerted against it. This force is of the same magnitude but opposite direction.

When it comes to moving bicycles, the force that stops their movement is called "friction." Applying the law of motion, the higher the speed, the higher the force<em> </em>that is needed to stop it while the lower the speed, the lower the force<em> </em>that is needed to stop it.

8 0
3 years ago
If a negatively charged rod is held near a neutral metal ball, the ball is attracted to the rod. this happens because
notsponge [240]
The can be found elsewhere and as follows:


<span>A. of magnetic effects.
B. the ball tries to pull the rod’s electrons over to it.
C. the rod polarizes the metal.
D. the rod and the ball have opposite charges. 
</span><span>
I believe the correct answer is option C. If a negatively charged rod is held near a neutral metal ball, the ball is attracted to the rod. this happens because </span>the rod polarizes the metal. Hope this answers the question.
5 0
3 years ago
A tennis ball, a bowling ball, and a feather are dropped from the top of a tall building at the same time. Consider what you hav
lord [1]
The object that reaches the ground first is thebowling ball i think because it weighs heavier but when the tennis ball hits the ground it will bounce again and again till it stops and the bowling ball will just stop it wont bounce
7 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between 5 mL of water and 5.0 mL of water?
ad-work [718]
There is no difference. 5 is the same as 5.0
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4 years ago
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