When an object turns around an internal axis (like the Earth turns around its axis) it is called a rotation. When an object circles an external axis (like the Earth circles the sun) it is called a revolution.
Answers:
a) 30 m/s
b) 480 N
Explanation:
The rest of the question is written below:
a. What is the final speed of the falcon and pigeon?
b. What is the average force on the pigeon during the impact?
<h3>a) Final speed</h3>
This part can be solved by the Conservation of linear momentum principle, which establishes the initial momentum
before the collision must be equal to the final momentum
after the collision:
(1)
Being:


Where:
the mas of the peregrine falcon
the initial speed of the falcon
is the mass of the pigeon
the initial speed of the pigeon (at rest)
the final speed of the system falcon-pigeon
Then:
(2)
Finding
:
(3)
(4)
(5) This is the final speed
<h3>b) Force on the pigeon</h3>
In this part we will use the following equation:
(6)
Where:
is the force exerted on the pigeon
is the time
is the pigeon's change in momentum
Then:
(7)
(8) Since 
Substituting (8) in (6):
(9)
(10)
Finally:

A nitrogen laser generates a pulse containing 10.0 mj of energy at a wavelength of 340.0 nm and has 1785 x 10¹⁹ photons in the pulse.
<h3>How many photons are in the pulse?</h3>
Energy of a single photon is
E=hcλ
E=6.626×10⁻³⁴ J s×3×108 m/s /340×10⁻⁹ m
E=6.31×10⁻¹⁹ J
Number of photons in the laser is
n=Total Energy/Energy per photon
n=10⁷×10⁻³J /5.90×10⁻¹⁹J/photon
n= 1785 x 10¹⁹ photons
To learn about photons, refer: brainly.com/question/20912241?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
Given that,
Time = 0.5 s
Acceleration = 10 m/s²
(I). We need to calculate the speed of apple
Using equation of motion

Where, v = speed
u = initial speed
a = acceleration
t = time
Put the value into the formula


(III). We need to calculate the height of the branch of the tree from the ground
Using equation of motion

Put the value into the formula


(II). We need to calculate the average velocity during 0.5 sec
Using formula of average velocity


Where,
= final position
= initial position
Put the value into the formula


Hence, (I). The speed of apple is 5 m/s.
(II). The average velocity during 0.5 sec is 2.5 m/s
(III). The height of the branch of the tree from the ground is 1.25 m.
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