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3 years ago

What happens to entropy during this dissolving process.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Paul [167]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The process of dissolving increases entropy because the solute particles become separated from one another when a solution is formed.

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How many liters of CO2 are formed by burning 7 x 1025 molecules of C2H4 with excess oxygen?

S_A_V [24]

Answer:

ESTA!!!!1

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia. N 2 ( g ) + 3 H 2 ( g )

Kisachek [45]

Answer:

After complete reaction, 0.280 moles of ammonia are produced

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles N2 = 0.140 moles

Number of moles H2 = 0.434 moles

Step 2: The balanced equation

N2(g) + 3H2 (g) ⟶ 2NH3 (g)

Step 3: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 1 mol N2 we need 3 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3

N2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.140 moles).

H2 is in excess. There will react 3*0.140 = 0.420 moles

There will remain 0.434 - 0.420 = 0.014 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles NH3

For 0.140 moles N2 we'll have 2*0.140 = 0.280 moles NH3

After complete reaction, 0.280 moles of ammonia are produced

5 0

3 years ago

What information does the percent composition of an atom in a molecule

max2010maxim [7]

This is basically the definition of percent composition which is how much mass a element contributes to a specific molecule.

7 0

3 years ago

For the reaction C2H4(g) + H2O(g) --> CH3CH2OH(g)

Dominik [7]

Answer : The value of equilibrium constant for this reaction at 262.0 K is $3.35\times 10^{2}$

Explanation :

As we know that,

$\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = standard Gibbs free energy = ?

$\Delta H^o$ = standard enthalpy = -45.6 kJ = -45600 J

$\Delta S^o$ = standard entropy = -125.7 J/K

T = temperature of reaction = 262.0 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$\Delta G^o=(-45600J)-(262.0K\times -125.7J/K)$

$\Delta G^o=-12666.6J=-12.7kJ$

The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs free energy is:

$\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln k$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = standard Gibbs free energy = -12666.6 J

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol

T = temperature = 262.0 K

K = equilibrium constant = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$-12666.6J=-(8.314J/K.mol)\times (262.0K)\times \ln k$

$k=3.35\times 10^{2}$

Therefore, the value of equilibrium constant for this reaction at 262.0 K is $3.35\times 10^{2}$

3 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLYIST TO FIRST PERSON

kolezko [41]

Answer:

1) Weak base.

2) Weak acid.

Explanation:

1) Which would have a lower pH, a 0.1 M solution of a strong base or a weak base? Why?

For bases:

Solution with lower pH means that the solution has a lower basic character.

While solution with higher pH means that the solution has a higher basic character.

When we have a 0.1 M solution of a strong base or a weak base, the weak base will have a lower pH because it is not completely dissociated to produce OH⁻ ions.

While, strong base dissociates completely to produce OH⁻ ions, so it will has higher basic character and thus has a higher pH value.

So, weak base will have the lower pH value.

2) Which would have a higher pH, a 0.1 M solution of a strong acid, or a weak acid? Why?

For Acids:

Solution with lower pH means that the solution has a higher acidic character.

While solution with higher pH means that the solution has a lower acidic character.

When we have a 0.1 M solution of a strong acid or a weak acid, the weak acid will have a higher pH because it is not completely dissociated to produce H⁺ ions, so it has a lower acidic character.

While, strong acid dissociates completely to produce H⁺ ions, so it will has higher acidic character and thus has a lower pH value.

So, weak acid will have the higher pH value.

5 0

3 years ago