We can use the formula of the moment of inertia given by:

Where:
r = Distance from the point about which the torque is being measured to the point where the force is applied
F = Force
I = Moment of inertia
α = Angular acceleration
So:

Answer:
12 rad/s²
Explanation:
The position vector r:

The velocity vector v:

The acceleration vector a:



Your answer is electricity, light and magnetism. They can be determined usinf elecromagnetic radioation.
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Even the energy can't be detected by our eyes, there are a lot of measurement instruments that can measure infrared (IR), gamma rays, radio or X-rays or ultraviolet (UV)</span>