It can be caused by chemical reactions like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. These can rise very high in the atmosphere. They can mix in with oxygen and rain and thats where you get your acid rain from
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Answer:
P = 180.81 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a object, m = 4.1 kg
It is lifted to a height of 4.5 m
We need to find the potential energy of the object due to gravity. It is given by the formula as follows :
P = mgh Where g is acceleration due to gravity
P = 4.1 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 4.5 m
P = 180.81 J
Hence, the potential energy is 180.81 J.
Frictional force and Applied force has same “magnitude” and “opposite” direction.
Option: B
<u>Explanation</u>:
When a book is moved horizontally by applying “force” on the book, the frictional force is opposed to the book by the table. Here, this “frictional force” is opposing the book has the same force what we applied on the book but this frictional force and the applied force are opposite in direction. Always the “frictional force” is opposite to the “applied force” which stops the object to move. For example, if a force applied leftward to the object the frictional force is acted on the right side of the object.
When two objects are in contact they experience a "frictional force". This "frictional force" acts opposite to the force applied on to move the object.
Formula for "frictional force" is 
Where, 
is coefficient of friction and N is normal force.
The work-energy principle states that the work done by all the non-conservative forces acting on an object (or system of objects) causes a change in the total mechanical energy of the object or system.
What is the work-energy principle?
The work-energy principle states that the total work done on a system is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system. It is given as:
W.D = ΔK.E
= K.E₁ - K.E₂
where K.E₁ is the initial kinetic energy of the system
K.E₂ is the final kinetic energy of the system
What is meant by non-conservative forces?
Non-conservative forces as the name suggests are not conserved i.e. these forces cause a loss of mechanical energy from the system. A prime example of non-conservative forces is friction.
The total mechanical energy of the system is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy that the system contains. This energy is conserved and follows the work-energy theorem.
Learn more about work and energy here:
<u>brainly.com/question/17290830</u>
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