2. (4 pts) There are N, molecules in the air. There is also liquid N2. Draw a molecular level

Consider the following reaction at constant P. Use the information here to determine the value of Î”Ssurr at 355 K. Predict whet

Sloan [31]

The given reaction is as follows:

2NO (g) + O₂ (g) = 2NO₂ (g), ΔH = -114 kJ

It is known that dSsurr = -dHsys / T (Temp = 355 K)

So, dSsurr = - (-114 × 1000) / 355

dSsurr = +321.12 J/K

Hence, the value of dSsurr is +321.12 J/K

For a reaction to be spontaneous, dG<0,

Also dStotal = dSsys + dSsurr > 0

It is known that dG = dHsys - TdSsys,

Now let us assume,

dG<0

Also, dStotal = dSsys + dSsurr > 0

(-114 × 1000) - (355 × dSsys) <0

355 × dSsys > -114 × 1000

dSsys > -321

dSsys >dSsurr

dSsys + dSsurr > 0

dStotal > 0

Thus, the assumption is correct, and the given reaction is spontaneous. Hence, the final answer is Ssurr = +321 J/K reaction is spontaneous.

8 0

3 years ago

Pls help me i dont know this

r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

1. 12.6 moles

2. 8.95 moles

3. 2A + 5B → 3C

4. 48 moles

Explanation:

1. 2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃

We assume the chlorine in excess. Ratio is 2:2

2 moles of Fe, can produce 2 moles of chloride

12.6 moles of Fe will produce 12.6 moles of chloride.

2. 2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃

For the same reaction, first of all we need to convert the mass to moles:

500 g . 1mol / 55.85 g = 8.95 mol

As ratio is 2:2, the moles we have are the same, that the produced

4. The reaction for the combustion is:

2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) → 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (l)

We assume the oxygen in excess.

Ratio is 2:6, so 2 mol of ethane produce 6 moles of water

Therefore 16 moles of ethane may produce (16 .6) / 2 = 48 moles

3 0

3 years ago

SOMEONE ANSWER?!!?!?!,!,EMERGENCY Can someone tell me the answer plz plz I’ll give you brainlist and points plz This is my final

Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer: Should be A)

Explanation:

the size of planets effects the amount of gravitational force each planet has, like jupiter, it has the most gravity.

6 0

3 years ago

Which interactions and processes contribute to the dissolution of ionic compounds in water?

Tanya [424]

Explanation:

Polarity is defined as the development of partial charges on the atoms of a molecule. In a water molecule, there are hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

Due to the difference in electronegativity of both hydrogen and oxygen atom there is development of partial positive charge on hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on oxygen atom.

So, when bond between hydrogen and oxygen will break down then it will form hydrogen ions ( $H^{+}$ ) and oxygen ions ( $O^{2-}$ ).

Ion-dipole interactions are defined as the interactions that occur when an ion interacts with the dipole of a molecule.

When an electron is added to a neutral atom to convert it into a negative ion then the amount of change taking place in its energy is known as electron affinity.

So, oxygen atom has an affinity towards cations and hydrogen atom has an affinity for anions.

Thus, we can conclude that following interactions and processes contribute to the dissolution of ionic compounds in water:

1. Affinity of oxygen towards cations

2. Ion–dipole interactions

4. Hydration

6. Affinity of hydrogen towards anions

3 0

3 years ago

(b) Why is nitrogen used for storage of semen<br>in artificial insemination?

aev [14]

Nitrogen is often used for the storage of semen samples for artificial insemination of cattle. Nitrogen is used to maintain a dry inert atmosphere over chemicals during storage, reaction or processing. Used in brewing, soft drinks and wine-making industries to exclude air from the product and de-aerate water.

3 0

3 years ago