Answer:
The minimum thickness is 
Explanation:
generally the equation for thin film interference is mathematically represented as

Where t the thickness
m is any integer
n is the refractive index of the film
is the wavelength of light
Since we are looking for the thickness we make t the subject of the formula

m= 0 cause the thickness is minimum at m=0
Substituting values


Answer:
A ) SOLID SPHERE
Explanation:
Moment of inertia of solid sphere = 2/5 M R²
= M K² , K is called radius of gyration
K = √2/5 R
Moment of inertia of solid cylinder = 1/2 M R²
= M K² , K is called radius of gyration
K = 1 /√2 R
Moment of inertia of solid sphere = M R²
= M K² , K is called radius of gyration
K = R
For rolling on inclined plane , acceleration
a = 
Putting the value of K for solid sphere
a for solid sphere
a = g sinθ / ( 1 +2/5)
a = .714 g sinθ
Putting the value of K for solid cylinder
a for solid cylinder
a = g sinθ / ( 1 +1/2)
a = .666 g sinθ
Putting the value of K for hollow pipe
a for hollow pipe
a = g sinθ / ( 1 +1 )
a = . 5 g sinθ
So we see that acceleration a for solid sphere is greatest and a for hollow pipe is the least. Hence solid sphere will reach the bottom earliest and hollow pipe will reach the bottom the latest.
3-m-high large tank is initially filled with water. The tank water surface is open to the atmosphere, and a sharp-edged 10-cm-diameter orifice at the bottom drains to the atmosphere through a horizontal 80-m-long pipe. If the total irreversible head loss of the system is determined to be 1.5 m, determine the initial velocity of the water from the tank. Disregard the effect of the kinetic energy correction factors.
Answer: The work done in J is 324
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of work done for an isothermal process is given by the equation:

W = amount of work done = ?
P = pressure = 732 torr = 0.96 atm (760torr =1atm)
= initial volume = 5.68 L
= final volume = 2.35 L
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To convert this into joules, we use the conversion factor:

So, 
The positive sign indicates the work is done on the system
Hence, the work done for the given process is 324 J
Answer:

Explanation:
Since work done is in the form of potential energy, we will use the formula of potential energy here.
We know that,
<h3>P.E. = mgh </h3>
Where,
m = mass = 20 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²
h = vertical height = 20 m
So,
<h3>Work done = mgh</h3>
Work done = (20)(10)(20)
Work done = 4000 joules
Work done = 4 kJ
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