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lisabon 2012 [21]
3 years ago
12

At a certain temperature, the rate constant for this reaction is 5.64×10−4 s−1 . Calculate the half-life of cyclopropane at this

temperature.
Physics
1 answer:
oee [108]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

t_{1/2}= 20.47\ minute

Explanation:

given,

constant rate for the reaction(k) =  5.64  ×  10⁻⁴ s⁻¹

to calculate the half life  = ?

t_{1/2} = \dfrac{0.693}{k}

t_{1/2} = \dfrac{0.693}{5.64\times 10^{-4}}

on solving the above equation

t_{1/2} = 1228.72 s

t_{1/2} = \dfrac{1228.72}{60}

t_{1/2}= 20.47\ minute

hence, the half-life of cyclopropane at this temperature =t_{1/2}= 20.47\ minute

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A researcher measures the thickness of a layer of benzene (nn = 1.50) floating on water by shining monochromatic light onto the
baherus [9]

Answer:

The minimum thickness is t= 8.75*10^{-8} m

Explanation:

generally the equation for thin film interference is mathematically represented as

            2nt = (m + \frac{1}{2} )  \lambda

Where t the  thickness  

           m is any  integer

            n is the refractive index of the film

            \lambda is the wavelength of light

Since we are looking for the thickness we make t the subject of the  formula

          t = \frac{(m+ \frac{1}{2} ) \lambda}{2n}

m= 0 cause the thickness is minimum at m=0

   Substituting values

                    t = \frac{(0 +\frac{1}{2}) 8525*10^{-9} }{2 *1.5}

                       t= 8.75*10^{-8} m

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solid sphere, solid cylinder, and a hollow pipe all have equal masses and radii and are of uniform density. If the three are r
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

A )  SOLID SPHERE

Explanation:

Moment of inertia of solid sphere = 2/5 M R²

= M K² , K is called radius of gyration

K = √2/5 R

Moment of inertia of solid cylinder = 1/2  M R²

= M K² , K is called radius of gyration

K = 1 /√2  R

Moment of inertia of solid sphere =  M R²

= M K² , K is called radius of gyration

K =  R

For rolling on inclined plane , acceleration  

a = \frac{gsin\theta}{1+\frac{K^2}{R^2} }

Putting the value of K for solid sphere

a for solid sphere

a = g sinθ / ( 1 +2/5)

a = .714 g sinθ

Putting the value of K for solid cylinder

a for solid cylinder

a = g sinθ / ( 1 +1/2)

a = .666 g sinθ

Putting the value of K for hollow pipe

a for hollow pipe

a = g sinθ / ( 1 +1 )

a = . 5 g sinθ

So we see that acceleration a for solid sphere is greatest and a for hollow pipe is the least. Hence solid sphere will reach the bottom earliest and hollow pipe will reach the bottom the latest.

7 0
3 years ago
A 3-m-high large tank is initially filled with water. The tank water surface is open to the atmosphere, and a sharp-edged 10-cm-
DanielleElmas [232]
3-m-high large tank is initially filled with water. The tank water surface is open to the atmosphere, and a sharp-edged 10-cm-diameter orifice at the bottom drains to the atmosphere through a horizontal 80-m-long pipe. If the total irreversible head loss of the system is determined to be 1.5 m, determine the initial velocity of the water from the tank. Disregard the effect of the kinetic energy correction factors.
5 0
3 years ago
A gas is compressed at constant temperature from a volume of 5.68 L to a volume of 2.35 L by an external pressure of 732 torr. C
Vlada [557]

Answer: The work done in J is 324

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of work done for an isothermal process is given by the equation:

W=-P\Delta V=-P(V_2-V_1)

W = amount of work done = ?

P = pressure = 732 torr = 0.96 atm    (760torr =1atm)

V_1 = initial volume = 5.68 L

V_2 = final volume = 2.35  L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

W=-0.96atm\times (2.35-5.68)L=3.20L.atm

To convert this into joules, we use the conversion factor:

1L.atm=101.33J

So, 3.20L.atm=3.20\times 101.3=324J

The positive sign indicates the work is done on the system

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5 0
3 years ago
calculate the work done in kilo joules in lifting a mass of 20kg at steady velocity through a vertical height of 20m
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

\huge\boxed{\sf Work\ done = 4 kJ}

Explanation:

Since work done is in the form of potential energy, we will use the formula of potential energy here.

We know that,

<h3>P.E. = mgh </h3>

Where,

m = mass = 20 kg

g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²

h = vertical height = 20 m

So,

<h3>Work done = mgh</h3>

Work done = (20)(10)(20)

Work done = 4000 joules

Work done = 4 kJ

\rule[225]{225}{2}

5 0
2 years ago
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