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Nataly_w [17]
3 years ago
7

To test the effectiveness of a gunpowder mixture, 1 gram was exploded under controlled STP conditions, and the reaction chamber

was found to expand to 310 cm3. What volume would these gases occupy at the temperature produced by an uncontrolled explosion (2,200°C) and 2.1 atmospheres of pressure? 5,900 cm3 1,300 cm3 7.7 x 104 cm3 1,000 cm3
Chemistry
2 answers:
Gnom [1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1300 cm 3

Explanation:

Phoenix [80]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The volume of the gas at given temperature is 1300 cm^3

Explanation:

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 1 atm

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 0^oC=273.15 K

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 310 cm^3 = 310 mL = 0.310 L

(1 cm^3= 1mL , 1 mL = 0.001 L)

P_1V_1=nRT_1..[1]

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 2.1 atm

T_2 = final temperature of gas = 2,200^oC=273+2200 K=2473.15 K

V_2 = final volume of gas = ?

P_2V_2=nRT_2..[2]

By dividing [1] and [2] we get combined gas equation :,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

V_2=\frac{P_1V_1\times T_2}{T_1\times P_2}

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

V_2=\frac{1 atm\times 0.310 L\times 2473.15 K}{273.15 K\times 2.1 atm}

V_2=1.3 L=1300 mL= 1300 cm^3

The volume of the gas at given temperature is 1300 cm^3

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Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

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Explanation:

In order to understand the solution, we need to that the an element form a bond based on

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                 F = 7,   N = 5 , O = 6 , C = 4 , B = 3 , Be = 2

 Considering the first element

           We see that  X is donating  two valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 2  Cl as Cl  only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state

Now looking  option we can see that  Be has two valence  electron in it atom and in order for it to attain its stable state it needs to release the electron so the correct option for this question is Be

Considering the second  element              

      We see that  Y is donating  three valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 3  Cl as Cl  only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state    

    Now looking  option we can see that  B has three valence  electron in it atom and in order for it to attain its stable state it needs to release the valence electron so the correct option for this question is B

Considering the second  element  

      We see that  Z is donating two valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 2  Cl as Cl  only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state, also Z has 2 lone-pair valence electron

       Now looking at the option we can see that  O has 6 valence electron so if it donates 2 valence electron it will still be left with 4 - pair of electron

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Answer :

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Azimuthal Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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