The rate of reaction that can be measured in the dark by determining the amount of oxygen gas consumed in a period of time is the rate of respiration.
Why?
Plants can undergo two types of reactions involving oxygen:
- <u>Photosynthesis: </u>In this type of reaction, plants use energy from light to synthesize glucose. The chemical reaction for photosynthesis is: 6H₂O + 6CO₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂, and this reaction produces oxygen gas in the presence of light, that means that to measure the rate of photsynthesis, you'll need to measure the amount of oxgen gas <u>produced</u> in a period of time.
- <u>Respiration:</u> In this type of reaction, plants convert the energy stored in the chemical bonds of molecules such as glucose to obtain energy. The chemical reaction for respiration is: C₆H₁₂O + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂, since this reaction consumes oxygen gas in the dark, that means that to measure the rate of respiration, you'll need to measure the amount of oxygen gas <u>consumed</u> in a period of time.
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Bonds payable to whomever holds them are called bearer bonds or unregistered bonds.
<h3>What is bearer bond ?</h3>
Bonds that have no registered owners are known as bearer bonds. Instead, the bond is owned by whoever "bears" (or has possession of) it. Bearer bonds, sometimes known as coupons, have coupons that bondholders can detach and present to receive interest payments.
<h3>What are interest payments ?</h3>
An interest rate is the amount of interest that is payable each period stated as a percentage of the amount that was lent, deposited, or borrowed. The principal amount, interest rate, frequency of compounding, and duration of the loan, deposit, or borrowing determine the total amount of interest on a sum that was lent or borrowed.
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Answer:
c. Hfus is always negative.
Explanation:
Because energy is released when fusing solids
