Answer:
C. Snow
Explanation:
No other answer classifies as precipitation.
Answer: Extracellular [Ca2+]
Explanation:
The sensitivity and density of the alpha receptors serve to <em>enhance the response to the release of</em> <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> . However, they do not exert a strong influence as the concentration of calcium ions on the amount of <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> released by sympathic nerve terminals.
The release of neurotransmitters depends more on either an external or internal stimulus.This results in an action potential which on reaching a nerve terminal, results in the opening of Ca²⁺ channels in the neuronal membrane. Because the extracellular concentration of Ca²⁺ is greater than the intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration, Ca²⁺ flows into the nerve terminal. This triggers a series of events that cause the vesicles containing <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> to fuse with the plasma membrane and release <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> into the synapse. The higher the action potential, the higher the Ca²⁺ flow into the terminals resulting in higher amount of <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> into the synapse, and vice versa.
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is one of several enzymes that degrade catecholamines such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. It serves a regulatory purpose to lower the concentration of norepinephrine upon its release from nerve terminals.
Reactant: carbon dioxide and sodium phenoxide
product: sodium salicylate
Answer:
physical change
Explanation:
there is no change in the water's chemical formula
Electronic structure refers to the way atoms are organized according to electron shell theory. It tells us what energy level the electrons are in and the number of electrons per energy level.
The groups of the periodic table are classified according to the valence electrons, that is, the electrons that they have in their last energy level. These electrons can make an atom more or less reactive. For example, an element in the last period, period 8. It has 8 valence electrons, that is, it complies with the octet rule and these atoms are very stable. Therefore, its reactivity is very low compared to other groups.
Groups 1 and 7 are quite reactive since group 1 has an electron in the last energy level. So it only has to lose one electron to form a bond and react. Group 7 has 7 electrons in its last energy level, that is, it needs 1 electron to form a bond. In general, group 7 elements are very reactive with group 1 elements.
So the main difference in group reactivity will be the valence electrons.