Answer:
D. Top is emission; bottom absorption.
Explanation:
Emission and spectrum of elements are due to the element absorbing or emitting wavelength of e-m energy. Elementary particles of elements can absorb energy from a ground state to enter an excited state, creating an absorption spectrum, or they can lose energy and fall back to a lower energy state, creating an emission spectrum. A simple rule to differentiate between an emission and an absorption spectrum is that: "all absorbed wavelength is emitted, but not all emitted wavelength is absorbed."
From the image, the lines indicates wavelengths. We can see that all of the wavelengths of the bottom absorption spectrum coincides with some of the wavelength of the upper emission wavelengths.
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The correct answer is alpha
The tension in the swing's chain at the bottom of the swing is 178.35 N.
The given parameters:
- Mass of the girl, m = 27 kg
- Speed of the girl, v = 3 m/s
- Radius of the circle, r = 4 m
The tension in the swing's chain at the bottom of the swing is calculated as follows;
![T = mg + ma_c\\\\ T= mg + \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\T = (12 \times 9.8) + (\frac{27 \times 3^2}{4} )\\\\T = 117.6 \ N \ + \ 60.75 \ N\\\\T = 178.35 \ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%3D%20mg%20%2B%20ma_c%5C%5C%5C%5C%20T%3D%20mg%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bmv%5E2%7D%7Br%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CT%20%3D%20%2812%20%5Ctimes%209.8%29%20%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B27%20%5Ctimes%203%5E2%7D%7B4%7D%20%29%5C%5C%5C%5CT%20%3D%20117.6%20%5C%20N%20%5C%20%2B%20%5C%2060.75%20%5C%20N%5C%5C%5C%5CT%20%3D%20178.35%20%5C%20N)
Thus, the tension in the swing's chain at the bottom of the swing is 178.35 N.
Learn more about tension in vertical circle here: brainly.com/question/19904705