A) 350 J
- The initial internal energy of the cup is
- The final internal energy of the cup is

According to the first law of thermodynamics:

where
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done on the system
The work done on the system in this case is 0, so we can rewrite the equation as

And so we find the heat transferred

B) IN the cup
Explanation:
in this situation, we see that the internal energy of the cup increases. The internal energy of an object/substance is proportional to its temperature, so it is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the object/substance. Therefore, in this case, the temperature (and the energy of the molecules of the substance) has increased: this means that heat has been transferred INTO the system from the environment (the heat came from the sun).
Answer: 1
an object positioned at some height in a gravitational field
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy of an object is the energy stored due to position of the object or position at certain height relative to zero position.
Gravitational potential energy can also be expressed as object position at some height above or below zero position in a gravitational field
I think 1 and 2 make sense. But 1 make more sense than 2
Answer:
The time constant is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
the time take to charge is 
The mathematically representation for voltage potential of a capacitor at different time is

Where
is the time constant
is the potential of the capacitor when it is full
So the capacitor potential will be 100% when it is full thus
100% = 1
and from the question we are told that the at the given time the potential of the capacitor is 85% = 0.85 of its final potential so
V = 0.85
Hence



Answer:
Centripetal force is the force that keeps the yoyo going in a circle, if the string breaks, the yoyo would would fly off in a direction that is different to the point on the circle.
Answer:
For the first one shown, the answer is Directly Proportional, The second one is Inversly Proportional, and the last is fourtl times the original value