Energy slowly leaks outward through the radiative diffusion of photons that repeatedly bounce off ions and electrons.
<h3>What is radiative diffusion?</h3>
A radiation zone is a layer of a star's core where energy is mostly carried toward the outside by radiative diffusion and thermal conduction rather than convection.
As photons, energy passes through the radiation zone as electromagnetic radiation.
The radiative diffusion of photons that repeatedly bounce off ions and electrons progressively drains energy outward.
Hence,radiative diffusion is correct answer.
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Answer:
a) Yes, there are
shakes in a second (
) in a year there are 31,536,000 seconds... that is 3.1536x
(
)
b) Note that the defined universe day will have 60*60*24=86400 universe seconds if the seconds are defined as normal seconds.
Also one universe day (or 86400 universe seconds) is equivalent to 1010 years. Now using a rule of three we can know the seconds that humans have existed.

That is about 2 and half hours.
Answer:
E = 
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Gauss's law. The Gaussian surface that follows the symmetry of the charges is a sphere
Ф = ∫ E. dA =
the bold are vectors, the radii of the sphere and the electric field are parallel therefore the scalar product reduces to the algebraic product
Ф = ∫ E dA = \frac{x_{int} }{\epsilon_o}
E ∫ dA = \frac{x_{int} }{\epsilon_o}
E A = \frac{x_{int} }{\epsilon_o}
the area of a sphere is
A = 4π r²
the charge inside the sphere is q = + q
we substitute
E 4π r² = \frac{x }{\epsilon_o}
E = 
You are working for a manufacturing company, which is mathematically given as
<h3>What is the
value of m that will place the
movable bead in equilibrium at x-a a ....?</h3>
a)
Generally, the equation for the force of equilibrium is mathematically given as
F=2fcos\theta
Therefore


b)
By force equilibrium

Therefore


c)

x^2+a^2=(14/3)^{2/3}x^2
x=a/1.338
x=0.747a
d)
By force equilibrium


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