<span>The line that is drawn perpendicular to the point at which a wave intersects a boundary is know as the Normal .
When the normal is drawn, the incident ray makes an angle with it known as the angle of incidence and the reflected ray makes an angle with it known as the angle of incidence. These angles are always equal.
The refracted ray makes an angle with the normal known as angle of refraction. The sin of angle of incidence to the sin of angle of refraction is called the refractive index( </span>μ= <span>sin i / sin r) .
hope all of it helps you!</span>
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
Answer:
Introducing a dielectric into a capacitor decreases the electric field, which decreases the voltage, which increases the capacitance.
Explanation:
A dielectric (or dielectric material) is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field. When a dielectric material is placed in an electric field, electric charges do not flow through the material as they do in an electrical conductor but only slightly shift from their average equilibrium positions causing dielectric polarization
Types of dielectric material
Ceramic, Mica paper glass
Answer:
The vapor pressure at 60.6°C is 330.89 mmHg
Explanation:
Applying Clausius Clapeyron Equation
![ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1}) = \frac{\delta H}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}- \frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BP_1%7D%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cdelta%20H%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
Where;
P₂ is the final vapor pressure of benzene = ?
P₁ is the initial vapor pressure of benzene = 40.1 mmHg
T₂ is the final temperature of benzene = 60.6°C = 333.6 K
T₁ is the initial temperature of benzene = 7.6°C = 280.6 K
ΔH is the molar heat of vaporization of benzene = 31.0 kJ/mol
R is gas rate = 8.314 J/mol.k
![ln(\frac{P_2}{40.1}) = \frac{31,000}{8.314}[\frac{1}{280.6}- \frac{1}{333.6}]\\\\ln(\frac{P_2}{40.1}) = 3728.65 (0.003564 - 0.002998)\\\\ln(\frac{P_2}{40.1}) = 3728.65 (0.000566)\\\\ln(\frac{P_2}{40.1}) = 2.1104\\\\\frac{P_2}{40.1} = e^{2.1104}\\\\\frac{P_2}{40.1} = 8.2515\\\\P_2 = (40.1*8.2515)mmHg = 330.89 mmHg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7B40.1%7D%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B31%2C000%7D%7B8.314%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B280.6%7D-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B333.6%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7B40.1%7D%29%20%3D%203728.65%20%280.003564%20-%200.002998%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7B40.1%7D%29%20%3D%203728.65%20%20%280.000566%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7B40.1%7D%29%20%3D%202.1104%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7B40.1%7D%20%3D%20e%5E%7B2.1104%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7B40.1%7D%20%3D%208.2515%5C%5C%5C%5CP_2%20%3D%20%2840.1%2A8.2515%29mmHg%20%3D%20330.89%20mmHg)
Therefore, the vapor pressure at 60.6°C is 330.89 mmHg
NaHCO3
That is the formula for baking soda
