In this 2-dimensional graph, the x-component of each vector is the horizontal distance from the origin, while the y-component of each vector is the vertical distance from the origin. It can be seen that the c vector is 1 vertical unit away from the origin, which means that it has a y-component of 1.
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In solids, the atoms are closely bound to each other. The only movement possible for the atoms in this state of matter is vibration. Solids have a fixed shape. Therefore when they are put in a container, the solids remain in their initial shape.
In liquids, the atoms are loosely bound compared to atoms in solid. And the atoms are free to vibrate and to slide past each other. The liquids have fixed volume but have no fixed shape. Therefore, when they are poured into a container, their volume will be the same, but the liquid will take the shape of the container.
In gas, the atoms are very loosely bound. and the atoms are very free to vibrate and move through space. Gases do not have either fixed volume or a fixed shape. Therefore, when they are poured into a container they take the volume and the shape of the container.
It is called "distance". In fact, distance measures how far apart two points are from each other, and it is always a positive number.
In mathematics, for instance, the distance between two points of coordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) on a xy-plane is defined as
and by definition, this number is always positive.
E = hf
E = 6.63* 10 ⁻³⁴ * 7.24* 10¹⁴
<span>E = 4.80012 × 10⁻¹⁹ J</span>
