The temperature of 20°C is equal to 68.0<span>°F</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
The electric flux is defined as the multiple of electric field and the area that the electric field passes through, such that

When calculating the electric flux, the angle between the directions of electric field and the area becomes important, especially if the angle is changing with time.
The above formula can be rewritten as follows

where θ is the angle between the electric field and the area of the loop. Note that, the direction of the area of the loop is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
If the loop is rotating with constant angular velocity ω, then the angle can be written as follows

At t = 0, cos(0) = 1 and the electric flux through the loop is at its maximum value.
Therefore the electric flux can be written as a function of time

Answer:
A mirror that has a reflecting surface that is recessed inward is called concave mirror
Answer:
θ = 1.591 10⁻² rad
Explanation:
For this exercise we must suppose a criterion when two light sources are considered separated, we use the most common criterion the Rayleigh criterion that establishes that two light sources are separated census the central maximum of one of them coincides with the first minimum of the other source
Let's write the diffraction equation for a slit
a sin θ = m λ
The first minimum occurs for m = 1, also field in these we experience the angles are very small, we can approximate the sin θ = θ
θ = λ / a
In our case, the pupil is circular, so the system must be solved in polar coordinates, so a numerical constant is introduced.
θ = 1.22 λ / D
Where D is the diameter of the pupil
Let's apply this equation to our case
θ = 1.22 600 10⁻⁹ / 0.460 10⁻²
θ = 1.591 10⁻² rad
This is the angle separation to solve the two light sources