Which statement describes the relationship between gravitational force and strong nuclear force? (2 points) Select one: a. Stron
2 answers:
Answer:
b. Gravity is the weaker force; it is related to mass.
Explanation:
Gravity is the force of gravitational attraction of earth on all objects near its surface
This force on all objects depends on the mass of the objects
This force is given by
so here it is a weak force as it depends on mass and acceleration due to gravity while strong nuclear force is independent of mass and it only depends on the distance between the nuclei.
So as we will change the distance between the nuclei the force between them will change
So here correct answer is
b. Gravity is the weaker force; it is related to mass.
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<h2>Answer:</h2>
<u>Friction:</u>
When an object slips on a surface, an opposing force acts between the tangent planes which acts in the opposite direction of motion. This opposing force is called Friction. Or in other words, Friction is the opposing force that opposes the motion between two surfaces.
The main component of friction are:
<u>Normal Reaction (R): </u>
Suppose a block is placed on a table in the above picture, which is in resting state, then two forces are acting on it at that time.
The first is due to its weight mg which is working from its center of gravity towards the vertical bottom.
The second one is superimposed vertically upwards by the table on the block, called the reaction force (P). This force passes through the center of gravity of the block.
Due to P = mg, the box is in equilibrium position on the table.
<u>Coefficient of friction ( </u>μ )<u>: </u>
The ratio of the force of friction and the reaction force is called the coefficient of friction.
Coefficient of friction, µ = force of friction / reaction force
μ = F / R
The coefficient of friction is volume less and dimensionless.
Its value is between 0 to 1.
<u>Advantage and disadvantage from friction force: </u>
- The advantage of the force of friction is that due to friction, we can walk on the earth without slipping.
- Brakes in all vehicles are due to the force of friction.
- We can write on the board only because of the force of friction.
- The disadvantage of this force is that due to friction, some parts of energy are lost in the machines and there is wear and tear on the machines.
<u>How to reduce friction: </u>
- Using lubricants (oil or grease) in machines.
- Friction can be reduced by using ball bearings etc.
- Using a soap solution and powder.
Answer:
The work done by gravity is 784 J.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the block is,
Height to which it is raised is,
Acceleration due to gravity is,
Now, work done by gravity is equal to the product of force of gravity and the distance moved in the direction of gravity. So,
Force of gravity is given as the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.
. Now,
Therefore, the work done by gravity is 784 J.