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Rom4ik [11]
3 years ago
14

How long will it take a cyclist to accelerate to 12 m/s starting from rest if he rides with an average acceleration of 1.2 m/s^2

?
"using acceleration formula"
Physics
1 answer:
igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<em>The cyclist takes 10 seconds to accelerate to 12 m/s.</em>

Explanation:

<u>Constant Acceleration Motion</u>

It's a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal period of time.

Being a the constant acceleration, vo the initial speed, vf the final speed, and t the time, the following relation applies:

v_f=v_o+at

Solving for t:

\displaystyle t=\frac{v_f-v_o}{a}

The cyclist starts from rest (vo=0) and moves at vf=12 m/s with an acceleration a=1.2\ m/s^2.

Calculate the time:

\displaystyle t=\frac{12-0}{1.2}

\displaystyle t=\frac{12}{1.2}

\boxed{t=10\ sec}

The cyclist takes 10 seconds to accelerate to 12 m/s.

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Answer:

A)i) 1. constant,  2. constant,  3. constant,  4. decrease

   ii)  frecuency increase

  iii)   L = n /2f   √T/μ  

B)   L_b = 0.534 m

Explanation:

We can approximate the violin string as a system of a fixed string at its two ends, therefore we have a node at each end and a maximum in the central part for a fundamental vibration,

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          v = λ  f

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          v = √T /μ

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A)

i) In this case the woman decreases the length of the rope L = L₂

      therefore the wavelength changes

        λ₂ = 2 (L₂) / n

as L₂ <L₀ the wavelength is

         λ₂ < λ₀

The tension of the string is given by the force of the plug as it has not moved, the tension must not change and the density of the string is a constant that does not depend on the length of the string, therefore the speed of the string wave in the string should not change.

ii) how we analyze if the speed of the wave does not change

         v = λ  f

as the wavelength decreases, the frequency must increase so that the speed remains constant

     fy> fx

iii) It is asked to find the length of the chord

let's use the initial equations

            λ  = 2L / n

            v = λ  f

            v = 2L / n f

            v = √ T /μ

we substitute

           2 L / n f = √ T /μ

           L = n /2f   √T/μ

this is the length the string should be for each resonance

b) in this part they ask to calculate the frequency

         f = n / 2L √ T /μ

the linear density is

         μ = m / L

         μ = 2.00 10⁻³ / 60.0 10⁻²

         μ = 3.33 10⁻³ kg / m

we assume that the length is adequate to produce a fundamental frequency in each case

f_{a} = 440Hz

        λ = 2La / n

        λ = 2 0.60 / 1

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        v = 1.20 440

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        v² = T /μ

       T = v² μ

       T = 528² 3.33 10⁻³

       T = 9.28 10² N

Let's find the length of the chord for fb

f_{b} = 494 hz

        L_b = 1 /(2 494)  √(9.28 10² / 3.33 10⁻³)

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