Answer:
high density can withstand high acceleration and applied forces
Heavy metals are toxic to humans,
the clay is quite abundant and in general it is not toxic
Explanation:
The selection of materials for the construction of rockets takes into account many aspects, the technical resistance to the demands of space travel, but also the abundance of the material. Heavy metals have two very serious problems. The first one, some of them are a little scarce in nature, but the most serious problem is that almost all of them are toxic to humans, for example: lead and mercury.
On the other hand, the clay is quite abundant and in general it is not toxic to living beings.
If we use Newton's second law
F = m a
let's use the concept of density
rho = m / V
m = rho V
let's substitute
F = rho V a
From this expression we see that a material with high density can withstand high acceleration and applied forces, such as those existing in spacecraft clearance and re-entry to Earth.
Unfortunately with this law there is no criterion to select a material unless its density is high, in addition to this criterion low toxicity criteria for human beings are used,
If a teacher had 48 red pens and the ratio of red to blue pens she owns is 6:1, she will have a total of 56 pens
Let the number of red pens be R and the number of blue pens be B.
R = 48
R / B = 6 / 1
48 / B = 6 / 1
B = 48 / 6
B = 8
Total number of pens = Number of red pens + Number of blue pens
Total number of pens = R + B
Total number of pens = 48 + 8
Total number of pens = 56 pens
Therefore, she has a total of 56 pens
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To solve this exercise it is necessary to apply the equations related to the magnetic moment, that is, the amount of force that an image can exert on the electric currents and the torque that a magnetic field exerts on them.
The diple moment associated with an iron bar is given by,

Where,
Dipole momento associated with an Atom
N = Number of atoms
y previously given in the problem and its value is 2.8*10^{-23}J/T


The number of the atoms N, can be calculated as,

Where
Density
Molar Mass
A = Area
L = Length
Avogadro number


Then applying the equation about the dipole moment associated with an iron bar we have,



PART B) With the dipole moment we can now calculate the Torque in the system, which is



<em>Note: The angle generated is perpendicular, so it takes 90 ° for the calculation made.</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
The standard equation of the sinusoidal wave in one dimension is given by

Here, A be the amplitude of the wave
λ be the wavelength of the wave
v be the velocity of the wave
Φ be the phase angle
x be the position of the wave
t be the time
this wave is travelling along positive direction of X axis
The frequency of wave is f which relates with velocity and wavelength as given below
v = f x λ
The relation between the time period and the frequency is
f = 1 / T.