How does the atomic mass of an element contain a mixture of isotopes and explains which is the most abundant of isotopes?
1 answer:
The relative abundances of the isotopes of an element is determined using mass spectrometry. A mass spectrometry isotope distribution graph is needed as shown in the picture. This is for the isotopes of Zirconium. The x-axis is the individual mass, while the y-axis is the relative abundance. For this example, the atomic weight of Zirconium is calculated as:
Atomic weight = 90 amu(50%) + 91 amu(11%) + 92 amu(18%) + 94 amu(19%) + 96 amu(2%) = 91.35 amu
Atomic weight = 90 amu(50%) + 91 amu(11%) + 92 amu(18%) + 94 amu(19%) + 96 amu(2%) = 91.35 amu
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<u>Answer:</u> Aluminium is getting oxidized in the given chemical reaction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.
Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.
For the given chemical reaction:
The half cell reactions for the above reaction follows:
<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>
<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>
As, aluminium is loosing 3 electrons to form aluminium cation. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Iron is gaining 2 electrons to form iron anion. Thus, it is getting reduced.
Hence, the oxidized species of the given reaction is aluminium.
Answer:
<h3>The answer is option D</h3>Explanation:
To find the speed given the kinetic energy and mass we use the formula
where
m is the mass
v is the speed
From the question
KE = 15 J
m = 2.3 kg
We have
We have the final answer as
<h3>3.6 m/s</h3>Hope this helps you