The first one has 35 atoms and the elements hydrogen, oxygen and chlorine
The second one has 9 atoms and the elements sodium, carbon, and helium
This problem is to use the Claussius-Clapeyron Equation, which is:
ln [p2 / p1] = ΔH/R [1/T2 - 1/T1]
Where p2 and p1 and vapor pressure at estates 2 and 1
ΔH is the enthalpy of vaporization
R is the universal constant of gases = 8.314 J / mol*K
T2 and T1 are the temperatures at the estates 2 and 1.
The normal boiling point => 1 atm (the pressure of the atmosphere at sea level) = 101,325 kPa
Then p2 = 101.325 kPa
T2 = ?
p1 = 54.0 kPa
T1 = 57.8 °C + 273.15K = 330.95 K
ΔH = 33.05 kJ/mol = 33,050 J/mol
=> ln [101.325/54.0] = [ (33,050 J/mol) / (8.314 J/mol*K) ] * [1/x - 1/330.95]
=> 0.629349 = 3975.22 [1/x - 1/330.95] = > 1/x = 0.000157 + 1/330.95 = 0.003179
=> x = 314.6 K => 314.6 - 273.15 = 41.5°C
Answer: 41.5 °C
Option D: Chromium would require the most energy to convert one mole of gaseous atoms into gaseous ions each carrying two positive charges.
<h3>What does the term “ionization energy” mean? </h3>
The ionization energy measures an element’s ability for participating in any chemical processes that calls up for the creation of ions or the donation of other electrons.
It is defined as the energy that any electron present in a gaseous atom or ion has in order to absorb so that it comes out of the influence of the nucleus and hence freely move
Ionization energy is also said as the minimum energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron that is present in an isolated gaseous atom or a positive ion or a molecule.
It can be easily connected to the type of chemical bonds that exist between the components in the compounds that they form.
<h3>Which element ionizes most energetically?</h3>
Helium, because it has the highest first ionization energy, whereas francium has one of the lowest.
To know more about Ionization energy visit:
brainly.com/question/1602374
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