Differentiate between positive and negative deviation ~
1 answer:
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Answer: [tex]CO_2(s)\rightarrow CO_2(g)[/tex]
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
is positive when randomness increases and
is negative when randomness decreases.
a)
2 molesof gas are converting to 2 moles of another gas , thus is zero.
b)
1 mole of solid is converting to 1 mole of liquid, the randomness increases and thus is positive.
b)
2 moles of ions are converting to 1 mole of solid, the randomness decreases and thus is negative
d)
1 mole of solid is converting to 1 mole of gas, the randomness increases drastically and thus is highly positive.
Answer:
0.43 grams is the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Mass of sulfuric acid = 0.98 g
Moles of sulfuric acid =
Mass of sodium hydroxide = 0.240 g
Moles of sodium hydroxide =
According to reaction, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid , then 0.0060 moles of sodium hydroxide will react with :
of sulfuric acid
As we can see that we have 0.010 moles of sulfuric acid but only 0.0030 moles of sulfuric acid will react which indicates that it is in excessive amount where as sodium hydroxide is in limiting amount.
So, amount of sodium sulfate to be formed will depend upon moles of sodium hydroxide.
According to reaction, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide gives with 1 mole of sodium sulfate , then 0.0060 moles of sodium hydroxide will give :
of sodium sulfate
Mass of 0.0030 moles of sodium sulfate :
0.0030 mol × 142 g/mol = 0.426 g ≈ 0.43 g
0.43 grams is the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction.