Answer:
A (contains most of the mass of the atom)
Evidence has it that a proton is about 2000 times as massive as an electron.
And there is usually multiple protons and neutrons in the nucleus
From what I just said, you can say that B is wrong
C however is also wrong because protons have a +charge and neutrons are neutrle which means you always have a charge > (greater than) 0
And D is wrong because electrons (which are not in the nucleus) have a neg charge. and protons have a + charge and are in the nucleus
So your answer is A
Hope it helped
Spiky Bob
Umm...Well...
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle says that we can never know both the position and rate of change of a particle at any time. We can only know one or the other. This leads to rather silly jokes that deal with uncertainty, probability, and superposition. So, saying that "Heisenberg may have slept here" is essentially saying that it is uncertain if Heisenberg slept there or not, making for a rather silly, but slightly unfunny physics joke.
Answer:
The given atom is of Ca.
Explanation:
Given data:
Speed of atom = 1% of speed of light
De-broglie wavelength = 3.31×10⁻³ pm (3.31×10⁻³ / 10¹² = 3.31×10⁻¹⁵ m)
What is element = ?
Solution:
Formula:
m = h/λv
m = mass of particle
h = planks constant
v = speed of particle
λ = wavelength
Now we will put the values in formula.
m = h/λv
m = 6.63×10⁻³⁴kg. m².s⁻¹/3.31×10⁻¹⁵ m ×( 1/100)×3×10⁸ m/s
m = 6.63×10⁻³⁴kg. m².s⁻¹/ 0.099×10⁻⁷m²/s
m = 66.97×10⁻²⁷ Kg/atom
or
6.69×10⁻²⁶ Kg/atom
Now here we will use the Avogadro number.
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
Now in given problem,
6.69×10⁻²⁶ Kg/atom × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/ mol × 1000 g/ 1kg
40.3×10⁻³×10³g/mol
40.3 g/mol
So the given atom is of Ca.
