All categories

3 years ago

The measure of the number of atoms in one element that will combine with an atom of another element is

Chemistry

1 answer:

cupoosta [38]3 years ago

5 0

The correct answer is:

C. valence.

Explanation:

The valence or valency of an element is a stratagem of its connecting power with other atoms when it makes chemical compounds or molecules.

A valence electron is an outer shell electron that is connected with an atom, and that can compete in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond provide one valence electron in order to form a shared pair

You might be interested in

Heredity is defined as

AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

the passage of genetic instructions from one generation to the next generation.

These are called genes. One mate reporduces with another made and the genetic buildup merges 50 % and 50% with genetics(if it's meiosis), or DNA codes from the parents to the offspring that then possess some of the genes. That shows heridity.

8 0

3 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. The standard enthalpy of formation and the standard entropy of gaseous benzene are 82.93 kJ/mol and

skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer : The values of $\Delta H^o,\Delta S^o\text{ and }\Delta G^o$ are $33.89kJ,95.94J/K\text{ and }5.299kJ/mol$ respectively.

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$C_6H_6(l)\rightarrow C_6H_6(g)$

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction $(\Delta H^o)$ .

$\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta H^o=[n_{C_6H_6(g)}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}]-[n_{C_6H_6(l)}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}]$

where,

$\Delta H^o$ = enthalpy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}$ = standard enthalpy of formation of gaseous benzene = 82.93 kJ/mol

$\Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}$ = standard enthalpy of formation of liquid benzene = 49.04 kJ/mol

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta H^o=[1mole\times (82.93kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (49.04J/mol)]$

$\Delta H^o=33.89kJ/mol=33890J/mol$

Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction $(\Delta S^o)$ .

$\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta S^o=[n_{C_6H_6(g)}\times \Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}]-[n_{C_6H_6(l)}\times \Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}]$

where,

$\Delta S^o$ = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}$ = standard entropy of formation of gaseous benzene = 269.2 J/K.mol

$\Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}$ = standard entropy of formation of liquid benzene = 173.26 J/K.mol

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta S^o=[1mole\times (269.2J/K.mol)]-[1mole\times (173.26J/K.mol)]$

$\Delta S^o=95.94J/K.mol$

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction $(\Delta G^o)$ .

As we know that,

$\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o$

At room temperature, the temperature is $25^oC\text{ or }298K$ .

$\Delta G^o=(33890J)-(298K\times 95.94J/K)$

$\Delta G^o=5299.88J/mol=5.299kJ/mol$

Therefore, the values of $\Delta H^o,\Delta S^o\text{ and }\Delta G^o$ are $33.89kJ,95.94J/K\text{ and }5.299kJ/mol$ respectively.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain the greenhouse effect in terms of wavelengths of radiation

mixer [17]

Answer:

The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon that occurs when the incoming Solar radiation, which is partially absorbed and partially reflected from the Earth's surface, is then absorbed and re-emitted by the molecules of gas in the atmosphere, causing an increase in the Earth's temperature.

More specifically, the phenomenon occurs as follows:

- The Sun emits electromagnetic radiation in the entire spectrum - therefore, all wavelengths. However, the peak of its radiation is in the visible part of the spectrum, specifically around the yellow color (around 500-600 nm)

- The radiation from the Sun reaches the Earth and passes through the atmosphere, reaching the Earth's surface

- Part of this radiation is absorbed by the surface, while part is re-emitted. However, the radiation is re-emitted at a longer wavelength, in the infrared part of the spectrum (700 - 1000 nm)

- As a result, when this infrared radiation reaches the atmosphere, it is absorbed by the molecules of some gases, which therefore absorbs this radiation and re-emit is in every direction (also towards the surface)

As a result of this radiation emitted by these gases, the Earth's temperature increases.

3 0

3 years ago

What does a velocity measurement include that a speed measurement does not?

Mars2501 [29]

Velocity is speed and Direction. It does not include direction

4 0

3 years ago

What’s the name of this element and what is the reactivity?

ehidna [41]

I know it's chlorine because it have 17 dots which means it has 17 protons but I don't know the reactivity

7 0

3 years ago