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2 years ago

What is the biggest human advancement that has happened on earth?

Chemistry

1 answer:

chubhunter [2.5K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer: Glass

Explanation: It helps us drive if we didnt have it then we would have to blink a lot more while driving which would result in a lot more people getting in to car crashes imagine plaines without windows or glass.

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The image shows sedimentary rock layers with index fossils and a fault.

GrogVix [38]

Answer:

Layer 2 and layer 9 is the same relative age since it is the same type of rock and has the same fossils.

Hope this helped!

4 0

3 years ago

Q15. Natural gas burns in air to form carbon dioxide and water to releasing heat. CHA(g) O2 (g) CO2 g) H20 (g) AH 802.3 kJ What

mestny [16]

Answer:

a) 0.115 g

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

To heat 55g of water, the energy in form of heat necessary can be calculated by:

Q = mcΔT

where Q is the heat, m is the mass, c is the specific heat (for water, c = 4.18 J/gºC), and ΔT is the variation of the temperature, which is 25ºC, so:

Q = 55x4.18x25

Q = 5747.5 J = 5.7475 kJ

So, for the reaction, 1 mol of CH₄ releases 802.3 kJ, so to release 5.7475 kJ will be necessary:

1 mol ---------------- 802.3 kJ

x ---------------- 5.7475 kJ

By a simple direct three rule:

802.3x = 5.7475

x = 7.164x10⁻³mol

The molar mass of CH₄ is : 12 (of C) + 4x1 (of H) = 16 g/mol

The mass is equal to the number of moles multiplied by molar mass, the:

m = 7.164x10⁻³x16

m = 0.115 g

6 0

3 years ago

Suppose that 100 grams of water at 50.0°C is placed in contact with 200 grams of iron at 30.0°C. The final

wel

Answer:

The answer would be 1.5 kJ.

Explanation:

When you use the equation q = m x c x ∆T you will be able to find the energy gained or lost. The data for the water in this case is just there to distract you so ignore it. :D

4 0

3 years ago

HELLLLLLLLPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

Explanation:

There is a lowercase a on both sides.

4 0

2 years ago

A student weighs an empty flask and stopper and finds the mass to be 55.844 g. She then adds about 5 mL of an unknown liquid and

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer :

(a) The pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm is, 0.989 atm

(b) The temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin is, 372.7 K

The volume of the flask in liters is, 0.2481 L

(c) The mass of vapor present in the flask was, 0.257 g

(d) The number of moles of vapor present are 0.00802 mole.

(e) The mass of one mole of vapor is 32.0 g/mole

Explanation : Given,

Mass of empty flask and stopper = 55.844 g

Volume of liquid = 5 mL

Temperature = $99.7^oC$

Mass of flask and condensed vapor = 56.101 g

Volume of flask = 248.1 mL

Barometric pressure in the laboratory = 752 mmHg

(a) First we have to determine the pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm.

Pressure of the vapor in the flask = Barometric pressure in the laboratory = 752 mmHg

Conversion used :

$1atm=760mmHg$

or,

$1mmHg=\frac{1}{760}atm$

As, $1mmHg=\frac{1}{760}atm$

So, $752mmHg=\frac{752mmHg}{1mmHg}\times \frac{1}{760}atm=0.989atm$

Thus, the pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm is, 0.989 atm

(b) Now we have to determine the temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin.

Conversion used :

$K=273+^oC$

As, $K=273+^oC$

So, $K=273+99.7=372.7$

Thus, the temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin is, 372.7 K

Now we have to determine the volume of the flask in liters.

Conversion used :

1 L = 1000 mL

or,

1 mL = 0.001 L

As, 1 mL = 0.001 L

So, 248.1 mL = 248.1 × 0.001 L = 0.2481 L

Thus, the volume of the flask in liters is, 0.2481 L

(c) Now we have to determine the mass of vapor that was present in the flask.

Mass of flask and condensed vapor = 56.101 g

Mass of empty flask and stopper = 55.844 g

Mass of vapor in flask = Mass of flask and condensed vapor - Mass of empty flask and stopper

Mass of vapor in flask = 56.101 g - 55.844 g

Mass of vapor in flask = 0.257 g

Thus, the mass of vapor present in the flask was, 0.257 g

(d) Now we have to determine the number of moles of vapor present.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of vapor = 0.989 atm

V = Volume of vapor = 0.2481 L

n = number of moles of vapor = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of vapor = 372.7 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$(0.989atm)\times 0.2481L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 372.7K\\\\n=0.00802mole$

Thus, the number of moles of vapor present are 0.00802 mole.

(e) Now we have to determine the mass of one mole of vapor.

$\text{Mass of one mole of vapor}=\frac{\text{Mass of vapor}}{\text{Moles of vapor}}$

$\text{Mass of one mole of vapor}=\frac{0.257g}{0.00802mole}=32.0g/mole$

Thus, the mass of one mole of vapor is 32.0 g/mole

8 0

3 years ago