<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Acids; HCl and HC5H5N+
Bases; C5H5N and Cl-
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- According to Bronsted-Lowry Theory an acid is a proton or hydrogen ion donor while a base is a proton or a hydrogen ion acceptor.
- In this case,<u> both HCl and HC5H5N+ are acids</u> as <u>they are donors of hydrogen ions</u>. HCl is an acid to the forward reaction while HC5H5N+ is a acid to the reverse reaction.
- On the other hand, <u>C5H5N and Cl- are bases</u>, <u>they are acceptors of hydrogen ions</u>. Cl- is a base in the reverse reaction while C5H5N is a base in the forward reaction.
Answer:
3 H1 NMR signals
Explanation:
NB: kindly check the diagram of the chemical compound in the attached picture.
This particular Question is based on the part of chemistry which is known as spectroscopy. Spectroscopy is used in the Determination or in identifying chemical compounds. H'NMR works on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance.
In order to solve this question, one has to count the number of hydrogen in unique location. The diagram in the attached show how hydrogen is been counted.
The numbers of signals is the number of different chemical environments in which hydrogen atoms are located.
NB: signals is also the same as peak in H'NMR.
Hence, the number of H1 NMR signals in this chemical compound is 3.
For balancing acidic solutions, we would need to add H+ ions to the correct side of the equation to balance the total number of atoms and the overall charge.