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ratelena [41]
3 years ago
8

When 1.82 mole of HCL reacts with excess MnO2, how many moles of Cl2 form?

Chemistry
1 answer:
liubo4ka [24]3 years ago
6 0
The balanced reaction is:

MnO2<span>(s) + 4HCl(aq) → Cl2(g) + MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
</span>
We are given the amount of hydrochloric acid to be used for the reaction. This will be the starting point for the calculations.

1.82 mol HCl ( 1 mol Cl2 / 4 mol HCl) = 0.46 mol Cl2

Therefore, 0.46 mol of chlorine gas is produced for the reaction of hydrochloric acid and manganese oxide.
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For the reaction shown, calculate how many grams of oxygen form when each quantity of reactant completely reacts.
Diano4ka-milaya [45]
The balanced chemical reaction is given as follows:

<span>2 KClO3(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)

The starting amount of the reactant are given above. These values would be used for the calculations. We do as follows:

</span>2.72 g KClO3 (1 mol / 122.50g )( 3 mol O2 / 2 mol KClO3 ) ( 32 g O2 / 1 mol O2 ) = 1.06 g O2
<span>
0.361 g KClO3 </span>(1 mol / 122.50g )( 3 mol O2 / 2 mol KClO3 ) ( 32 g O2 / 1 mol O2 ) = 0.14 g O2
<span>
83.6 kg KClO3 (1000g / 1kg) </span>(1 mol / 122.50g )( 3 mol O2 / 2 mol KClO3 ) ( 32 g O2 / 1 mol O2 ) = 3275.76 g O2
<span>
22.5 mg KClO3</span> (1 g / 1000 mg) (1 mol / 122.50g )( 3 mol O2 / 2 mol KClO3 ) ( 32 g O2 / 1 mol O2 ) = 0.009 g O2
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. How many grams would 8.1 x 1021 molecules of sucrose (C12H22011)<br> weigh?
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

Mass = 4.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of sucrose = 8.1 ×10²¹ molecules

Mass of sucrose = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles by using Avogadro number.

1 mole × 8.1 ×10²¹ molecules / 6.022×10²³ molecules

1.35 × 10⁻² mol

Mass of sucrose:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass = 342.3 g/mol

Mass = 1.35 × 10⁻² mol ×342.3 g/mol

Mass = 462.1  × 10⁻² g

Mass = 4.6 g

7 0
3 years ago
What effect does pneumonia have on the diffusion of O2 and CO2 across the membranes in the lungs? a. slows diffusion b. complete
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

a. slows diffusion

Explanation:

Gas exchange on respiratory surfaces in the body (the lungs) occurs through a process known as diffusion. Blood which is low in oxygen and high in carbondioxide (carried from cells) goes through an exchange in the lung's alveoli (where oxygen concentration is high and carbondioxide is low). The oxygen in the alveoli diffuses into the blood, while the carbondioxide in the blood diffuses into the alveoli. This diffusion is possible because of the concentration gradient across the membranes.

Pneumonia is the inflammation of the lungs due to injury or infection. Liquid (pus) accumulates in the alveoli (a natural immune response to the infection or injury), a condition known as pulmonary edema which makes it harder for gases to be exchanged between the blood and the alveoli, thereby making breathing difficult. This slows down diffusion and if the condition is severe enough, can cause a respiratory failure where oxygen levels in the blood are critically low and carbondioxide levels are very high.

5 0
3 years ago
Three different atoms or atomic cations with 3 electrons.
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

Li, Be^+, B^{2+}

Explanation:

To answer this question successfully, we need to remember that atoms are neutral species, since the number of protons, the positively charged particles, is equal to the number of electrons, the negatively charged particles. That said, we may firstly find an atom which has 3 electrons (and, as a result, 3 protons, as it should be neutral).

The number of protons is equal to the atomic number of an element. We firstly may have an atom with 3 protons and 3 electrons (atomic number of 3, this is Li).

Similarly, we may take the atomic number of 4, beryllium, and remove 1 electron from it. Upon removing an electron, it would become beryllium cation, Be^+.

We may use the same logic going forward and taking the atomic number of 5. This is boron. In this case, we need to remove 2 electrons to have a total of 3 electrons. Removal of 2 electrons would yield a +2-charged cation: B^{2+}.

6 0
3 years ago
The variable in an experiment that is changed on purpose
DiKsa [7]
The answer is Independent Variable
4 0
3 years ago
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