B moisture evaporating from an ocean
The mixture of alcohol and water is a homogeneous mixture where the components are thoroughly mixed and cannot be separated by naked eyes.
The easiest way to separate alcohol from water is by boiling the mixture. The boiling point of alcohol is lower than that of water. Therefore, alcohol will turn into steam before water. This steam can easily be condensed into a separate container.
Sunlight is a renewable perpetual resource, while oil is a nonrenewable
resource.
Answer:
²⁵₁₁Na⁺
Explanation:
Details about the atom:
Number of electrons = 10 electrons
Number of neutrons = 14 neutrons
Number of protons = 11 protons
The atomic number of an atom is a good indicator of the type of atom we have been given.
From the subatomic particles, the number of protons is the same as the atomic number.
Since the number of protons is 11, its atomic number will be 11.
The element with atomic number 11 is sodium, Na.
To write a complete notation, we also need the mass number;
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Mass number = 11 + 14 = 25
The charge on the atom:
Charge = Number of protons - number of electrons = 11 - 10 = 1+
The element in isotopic notation is given as;
²⁵₁₁Na⁺
Answer:
ΔG° = -8.8 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The standard Gibbs free energy of reaction (ΔG°) can be calculated using the following expression.
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
where,
ΔH°: standard enthalpy of reaction
T: absolute temperature
ΔS°: standard entropy of reaction
At 298 K (the temperature that is usually used), ΔG° for the hydrolysis of lactose is:
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
ΔG° = 0.44 kJ/mol - 298 K × 0.031 kJ/mol.K
ΔG° = -8.8 kJ/mol
