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Ber [7]
3 years ago
9

Mario uses a hot plate to heat a beaker of 50mL of water. He used a thermometer to measure the temperature of the water. The wat

er in the beaker began to boil when it reached the temperature of 100 C. If Mario completes the same experiment with 25mL of water, what would happen to the boiling point?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Alex777 [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The boiling point decreases as the volume decreases.

Explanation:

The Temperature - Volume law otherwise called as Charles law is applied, which says that the volume of the given gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the temperature measured in Kelvin. As the volume increases, the temperature also increases, if the volume decreases, then the temperature also decreases.

As per the Charles law, here the volume is decreased from 50 ml to 25 ml so the boiling point also decreases.

Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

nothing

Explanation:

as long as he's using pure water, there will be no change to the boling temperature. boiling point depends on the purity of the substance, not volume. so the temperature at which mario's water boils remains 100C.

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A flask with a volume of 3.16 l contains 9.33 grams of an unknown gas at 32.0°c and 1.00 atm. What is the molar mass of the gas?
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

73.88 g/mol

Explanation:

For this question we have to keep in mind that the unknown substance is a <u>gas</u>, therefore we can use the <u>ideal gas law</u>:

PV=nRT

In this case we will have:

P= 1 atm

V= 3.16 L

T = 32 ªC = 305.15 ºK

R= 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}

n= ?

So, we can <u>solve for "n"</u> (moles):

1~atm*3.16~L~=~n*0.082~\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*305.15~K

n=\frac{1~atm*3.16~L~}{0.082~\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*305.15~K}

n=0.126~mol

Now, we have to remember that the <u>molar mass value has "g/mol"</u> units. We already have the grams (9.33 g), so we have to <u>divide</u> by the moles:

molar~mass=\frac{9.33~grams}{0.126~mol}

molar~mass=73.88\frac{grams}{mol}

7 0
3 years ago
How much momentum does a 200 kg rhino have that is running at 35 m/s E
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

7000 kg*m/s E

Explanation:

Momentum formula: p=mv

m=200kg

v=35 m/s East

p=(200kg)(35m/s E)

m=7000 kg*m/s E

If you want to simplify it further, m=7*10^3 kg*m/s E

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Heating curve shows temperature verses energy gain. Which parts of the curve represent a gain in potential energy?
Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

Those two horizontal lines.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, when focusing on these heating curves, it is important to say they tend to have two constant-temperature sections and three variable-temperature sections. Thus, from lower to higher temperature, the first constant-temperature section corresponds to melting and the second one vaporization, whereas the three variable-temperature sections correspond to the heating of the solid until melting, the liquid until vaporization and the gas until the critical point.

In such a way, we infer that the boxes referred to constant temperature are referred to a gain in potential energy, that is, the two horizontal lines.

Regards!

6 0
3 years ago
If 7.25g of chlorine is reacted with excess hydrogen and produces 7.25 g HCl. What is the percent yield?
lozanna [386]

Answer:

94.61 %

Explanation:

percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) X 100%

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

H2 (g ) + Cl2(g) => 2 HCl (l)

So, the theoretical yield =  

 7.25g of chlorine X (2mol of Cl / 35.453 g of Cl) X (2mol Cl / 2mol of HCl) X  37.469g of Hcl / 2mol of Hcl = 0.409 x 18.735 = 7.663g of Hcl

Using this theoretical yield and the provided value for actual yield, the percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) X 100%

= (7.25 g / 7.663g) X 100

= 94.61 %

   

3 0
3 years ago
An industrial chemist studying bleaching and sterilizing prepares several hypochlorite buffers. Find the pH of 0.200 M HClO and
stellarik [79]

Answer:

The pH is 7.54

Explanation:

The Henderson - Hasselbalch equation states that for a buffer solution which consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, the buffer pH is given by:

pH =pk_{a} +log(\frac{[conjugate base]}{[weakacid]})

pkₐ is for the acid

In this case, the buffer hypochlorous acid  HClO is a weak acid, and its conjugate base is the hypochlorite anion ClO⁻  is delivered to the solution via sodium hypochlorite NaClO .

NaCIO = 0.200 M

HCIO = 0.200 M

pkₐ = -log₁₀ kₐ = -log₁₀ (2.9 × 10⁻⁸) = 7.54

∴pH = =7.54 +log\frac{0.2}{0.2} = 7.54

7 0
3 years ago
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