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vovangra [49]
3 years ago
11

4. When benzene reacts with 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane (neopentyl chloride) in the presence of aluminum chloride, the major pr

oduct is 2-methyl-2-phenylbutane, not 2,2-dimethyl-1- phenylpropane (neopentylbenzene). Explain this result

Chemistry
1 answer:
BARSIC [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In this case, we have a <u>Friedel-Craft reaction</u> (see figure 1). Usually in this type of reaction, the benzene ring is <u>bonded directly to the carbon that has the halide atom</u>. But in this specific case, this is not happening.

To understand why we have to remember the reaction mechanism of this reaction. As first, step the Cl-C bond attacks the AlCl_3 and we form a new bond between the alkyl halide and the AlCl_3, finally the C-Cl bond is broken and a <u>carbocation is formed</u>. In this case, we will have a primary carbocation, a very <u>unstable species</u>. Therefore we will have a <u>methyl shift</u> to obtain a tertiary carbocation.

This tertiary carbocation will react with and continues the reaction. (See figure 2)

I hope it helps!

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By what factor would a scuba diver’s lungs expand if she ascended rapidly to the surface from a depth of 125 ft without inhaling
vova2212 [387]

It is found that scuba diver’s can safely ascend up to 52.53 ft without Breathing out.

By what factor would a scuba diver’s lungs expand if she ascended rapidly to the surface from a depth of 125 ft without inhaling or exhaling then

p_{1} =patm+pH_{2} O

p_{1} = 101325+ρgh_{1}

It is given that height is 125ft. Put the value of h in above formula:

h1  =125ft=38.1m

ρ=1.04g/mL=1040kg/m^{3}

g=9.81                                  

p_{1} =101325Pa+388711.44

p_{1}   =490036.44‬Pa                

p_{2} =p atm  =101325Pa

It is known that volume and pressure can be expressed as:

V*P=const.

where, V is volume and P is pressure.

Now,              

V_{1} *p_{1} =V_{2}  *p_{2}

V_{2} /V_{1}=p_{2} /p_{1}

V_{2} /V_{1} =490036.44/101325

V_{2} /V_{1}=4.84

Assume constant temperature

d of seawater = 1.04 g/mL; d of Hg = 13.5 g/mL.

now p_{1} =p atm​+pH_{2} O =490036.44Pa

V*p=const                              

where, V is volume and P is pressure.

Now,              

V_{1} *p_{1} =V_{2}  *p_{2}

V_{2} /V_{1}=p_{2} /p_{1}

V_{2} /V_{1} =490036.44/X

p_{2} =490036.44pa/(V2/V1) =326690.96Pa

p_{2} =patm +pH_{2} O

p_{2} =101325Pa+ρgh_{2}

326690.96Pa=101325Pa+ρgh_{2}

ρgh1  =151987.5-101325=225365.96‬‬Pa

ρ=1,04g/mL=1040kg/m3

g=9.81

h_{2} =225365.96/‬ρ∗g

​h_{2}  =225365.96  / ‬1040∗9.81

h_{2}  =22.09m= 72.47ft

ΔH=H_{1} -H_{2}

=125-72.47

=52.53ft

So she can safely ascend up to 52.53 ft without Breathing out

To know more about Scuba diver here

brainly.com/question/15430942

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
While in Europe, if you drive 125 km per day, how much money would you spend on gas in one week if gas costs 1.10 euros per lite
balu736 [363]
You would have spent $18.9
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3 years ago
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The parallel around the middle of earth
Vika [28.1K]
The equator is the parallel
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A certain radioactive element has a half-life of one hour. If you start with 40.0 grams of the element at noon, how much of the
Tpy6a [65]

If you start with 40.0 grams of the element at noon, 10.0 grams radioactive element will be left at 2 p.m. The correct answer between all the choices given is the second choice or letter B. I am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.

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How many milliliters of sterile water for injection should be added to a vial containing 5 mg/mL of a drug to prepare a solution
jonny [76]

Answer:

7mL of sterile water is the initial amount of the concentrated solution is 3mL

Explanation:

In this problem, the vial must be <em>diluted </em>from 5mg/mL to 1.5mg/mL, that means the solution must be diluted:

5mg/mL / 1.5mg/mL = 3.33 times

If the initial amount of the drug in the vial is 3mL, the final volume must be:

10mL

That means the volume of water that should be added is:

10mL - 3mL:

<h3>7mL of sterile water is the initial amount of the concentrated solution is 3mL</h3>
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3 years ago
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