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fomenos
3 years ago
9

93.0 mL of O2 gas is collected over water at 0.930 atm and 10.0C what would be the volume of this dry gas at STP

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dahasolnce [82]3 years ago
3 0
The  volume  of  the  dry   gas  at     stp  is  calculated as follows

calculate  the  number  on  moles  by use  of   PV =nRT  where  n  is  the number  of  moles

n  is therefore  = Pv/RT
P  = 0.930  atm
R(gas  contant=  0.0821  L.atm/k.mol
V= 93ml  to  liters =  93/1000= 0.093L
T=  10  +  273.15 = 283.15k

n=  (0.930  x0.093)  /(0.0821  x283.15) =  3.  72  x10^-3  moles

At  STp    1  mole  =  22.4L
what about  3.72  x10^-3 moles

by  cross  multiplication

volume =  (3.72  x10^-3)mole  x  22.4L/  1  moles  = 0.083 L   or  83.3 Ml
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using the same balanced equation, what is the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced from 3.750 moles of propane?
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

11.25moles of CO2

Explanation:

First, let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction of propane to produce CO2. This reaction called Combustion. It is a reaction in which propane burns in air (O2) to produce CO2 and H20. The equation is given below:

C3H8 + 5O2 —> 3CO2 + 4H2O

From the equation,

1mole of C3H8 produced 3moles of CO2.

Therefore, 3.750 moles of C3H8 will produce = 3.750 x 3 = 11.25moles of CO2

5 0
2 years ago
Using principles of atomic structure, explain why the atomic radius of Te is less than the ionic radius of Te2− . Photoelectron
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us recall that a negative ion is formed by addition of electrons to an atom. When electrons are added to the atom, greater interelectronic repulsion increases the size of the Te^2− hence it is greater in size than Te atom. Therefore, the ionic radius of Te^2− is greater than the atomic radius of Te.

In the second question, oxygen is positioned so far to the right because it has a far smaller nuclear charge compared to Te. Hence in the PES spectrum, the 1s sublevel of oxygen lies far to the right of that of Te.

3 0
2 years ago
If 4.0 g of helium gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at 0 o C and a pressure of 1.0 atm, what volume does 3.0 g of He occupy under
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Answer:

the volume occupied by 3.0 g of the gas is 16.8 L.

Explanation:

Given;

initial reacting mass of the helium gas, m₁ = 4.0 g

volume occupied by the helium gas, V = 22.4 L

pressure of the gas, P = 1 .0 atm

temperature of the gas, T = 0⁰C = 273 K

atomic mass of helium gas, M = 4.0 g/mol

initial number of moles of the gas is calculated as follows;

n_1 = \frac{m_1}{M} \\\\n_1 = \frac{4}{4} = 1

The number of moles of the gas when the reacting mass is 3.0 g;

m₂ = 3.0 g

n_2 = \frac{m_2}{M} \\\\n_2 = \frac{3}{4} \\\\n_2 = 0.75 \ mol

The volume of the gas at 0.75 mol is determined using ideal gas law;

PV = nRT

PV = nRT\\\\\frac{V}{n} = \frac{RT}{P} \\\\since, \ \frac{RT}{P} \ is \ constant,\  then;\\\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \frac{V_2}{n_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{22.4 \times 0.75}{1} \\\\V_2 = 16.8 \ L

Therefore, the volume occupied by 3.0 g of the gas is 16.8 L.

4 0
3 years ago
What can be expected to occur as climate change continues on earth?
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