Answer:
Centre of mass is the point at which the distribution of mass is equal in all directions, and does not depend on gravitational field. Centre of gravity is the point at which the distribution of weight is equal in all directions, and does depend on gravitational field.
28 times stronger than the force of gravity on the surface of the Earth.
The statements that describe a benefit of the scientific method are as follows:
- It gives scientists a standardized way to approach a problem.
- It reduces bias and judgment from personal experiences.
- It gives scientists a common vocabulary for sharing information.
Thus, the correct options are B, C, and D.
<h3>What is the Scientific method?</h3>
The scientific method may be defined as a strategy of research in which a problem is recognized, relevant data is collected, a conjecture is composed of this data, and the assumption is empirically tested to determine the outcome of particular research.
The scientific method never explains or provides an answer to any question immediately because it consists of a scripted format with certain parameters.
The scientific method uses the identical vocabulary for sharing information with one another in particular terminology.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about the Scientific method, refer to the link:
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Answer:
Let the mass of the book be "m", acceleration due to gravity be "g", velocity be "v" and height be "h".
Now if we are holding a book at a certain height (h), <em><u>the potential energy will be maximum which is equal to mass× acceleration due to gravity× height (= mgh)</u>.</em>
(Remember: kinetic energy =0)
Now we consider that the book is dropped, in this case a force will act downward towards the centre of the earth, <em><u>Force= mass× acceleration due to gravity (F=mg)</u></em>. It is equal to the weight of the book.
While the book is falling, the potential energy stored in the book converts into kinetic energy and strikes the floor with <em><u>the maximum kinetic energy= (1/2)×mass×velocity² (=1/2mv²)</u>.</em>
(Remember: kinetic energy=0)
Due to this process the whole energy is conserved.
As the potential energy decreases kinetic energy increases.