The unit expressed in 660 nm of light represents the wavelength of light. If you want to determine the frequency, you use the speed of light to relate the two. The formula is:
c = λν
where
λ is the wavelength
ν is the frequency
c is the speed of light = 3×10⁸ m
Apply SI units:
(3×10⁸ m) = (660×10⁻⁹ m)(ν)
Solving for ν,
<em>ν = 4.55×10¹⁴ s⁻¹</em>
A complex, ML₆²⁺, is violet. The same metal forms a complex with another ligand, Q, that creates a weaker field. MQ₆²⁺, be expected to show green color.
<h3>What is spectrochemical series?</h3>
The ligands (attachment to a metal ion) are listed in the spectrochemical series according to the strength of their field. The series has been created by superimposing several sequences discovered through spectroscopic research because it is impossible to produce the full series by examining complexes with a single metal ion. The halides are referred to be weak-field ligands whereas the ligands cyanide and CO are strong-field ligands. Medium field effects are claimed to be produced by ligands like water and ammonia.
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Answer:
Species
Explanation:
Species is the group of organisms able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
Let's break down each word in the question:
"Organisms" means living thing. It can be a plant or animal like we usually think of, but it also includes the really small single-celled living things like some bacteria.
"Interbreed" means to mate with each other.
"Fertile" means that the living thing can also have babies.
"Offspring" means the children that are born.
"Fertile offspring" means that the children that are made must be able to have babies of their own. For example, if a frog and a bird could interbreed, they might produce offspring (children). But, if those frog-birds cannot also have children, then frog-bird is not a species.
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
Chlorine and potassium atoms form ionic bonds: Ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron from a highly electropositive metal to a highly electronegative non metal. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of potassium = 3-0.8 = 2.2
Carbon atoms form non-polar covalent bonds with nitrogen atoms : Non-polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is no difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of nitrogen - electronegativity of carbon= 3.0-2.5 = 0.5
Oxygen forms polar covalent bonds with phosphorus: A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of oxygen - electronegativity of phosphorous = 3.5- 2.19 = 1.31
