Please Help ASAP........................ <br>

Determine the number of atoms in 41.0 grams of calcium, Ca. (The mass of one mole of calcium is 40.08 g.)

Dovator [93]

Hi there!

Let me know if you have questions about my answer:

6.15 × 10²⁴

Explanation:

To find the number of atoms, divide the mass of calcium (m) by its molar mass (MM). This will give you the number of moles of calcium (n).

$n = m/MM$ Start with a formula

$=\frac{41.0g}{40.08g/mol}$ Substitute values from the question

$= \frac{41.0g*1mol}{40.08g}$ Simplify

$= \frac{41.0mol}{40.08}$ Cancel out the units "g"

$= 1.022...mol$ Number of moles of calcium, with 4 significant figures

Then, multiply the number of moles of calcium (n) by Avogadro's number ( $N_{A}$ ) to find the number of calcium atoms.

$Number.of.Ca=n*N_{A}$ Start with a formula

$= 1.022mol*\frac{6.022*10^{23}Ca}{1mol}$ Substitute values from the question

$= \frac{1.022mol*6.022*10^{23}Ca}{1mol}$ Simplify

$= 1.022*(6.022*10^{23}Ca)$ Cancel out the units "mol"

$= 6.154*10^{24} Ca$ Multiply, leave one extra digit to help round. "4" tells you to round down.

$= 6.15*10^{24} Ca$ Final answer to 3 significant figures*

*When multiplying and dividing numbers, your final answer will have the same number of significant figures as the number with the least number of significant figures in the question.

40.08 has 4 significant figures. 41.0 has 3 significant figures. So, you want 3 significant figures in your final answer.

I hope this helps!

Learn more about Avogadro's number here:

brainly.com/question/1445383

Check out another answer that uses significant figures:

brainly.com/question/3721164

7 0

2 years ago

Convert 2.39 x 1022 molecules of water into moles of water

torisob [31]

Answer:

$0.0397\ \text{mol}$

Explanation:

Number of molecules of water = $2.39\times 10^{22}$

$N_A$ = Avogadro's number = $6.022\times 10^{23}\ \text{mol}^{-1}$

Number of moles is given by

$\dfrac{2.39\times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}$

$=0.0397\ \text{mol}$

The number of moles of water is $0.0397\ \text{mol}$ .

6 0

3 years ago

Which statement best describes a solution? A). a mixture consisting of minute particles suspended in a medium that start moving

makvit [3.9K]

The statement that best describes a solution is the option C: a mixture having a uniform composition where the components cannot be seen separately and all components are in the same state.<span> That is exactly what a solution is: a homogeneous mixture, the composition is uniform, but it can vary from one solution to other. The components must be in the safe phase, but it can be any phase: solid, liquid or gas. The most classical and clear example is the salt solution, NaCl. When you dissolve a spoon of NaCl in water you will not be able to distinguish nor separating the solute from the solvent, and the mixture will have uniform composition.</span>

3 0

3 years ago

How are DNA, genes and chromosomes related

zysi [14]

Chromosomes have genes, and genes are segments of DNA.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In humans these organs are part of a lager system the ___ system?

trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

B) digestive