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navik [9.2K]
3 years ago
10

A 500 mL piston has a gas mixture inside at a pressure of 15.0 atm. What volume would the piston have if the pressure increased

to 30.0 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
spayn [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The volume of the piston would be 250 mL.

Explanation:

Volume of the piston, V_1=500\ mL

Pressure, P_1=15\ atm

Let V_2 is the volume of piston if the pressure increased to 30.0 atm.

It is based on Boyle's law. It is given by:

\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1P_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{500\times 15}{30}\\\\V_2=250\ mL

So, the volume of the piston would be 250 mL.

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Solution : Given,

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The balanced chemical reaction is,

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Formula used :

\Delta (H_{f})_{reaction}=\sum n(\Delta H_{f})_{product}-\sum n(\Delta H_{f})_{reactant}

\Delta (H_{f})_{reaction}=(2\times \Delta H_{Al_{2}O_{3}(s)}+3\times \Delta H_{Mn(s)} )-(3\times \Delta H_{MnO_{2}(s) }+4\times\Delta H_{Al}(s))

We know that the standard enthalpy of formation of the element is equal to Zero.

Therefore, the enthalpy of formation of (Mn) and (Al) is equal to zero.

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\Delta (H_{f})_{reaction}=[2moles\times (-1699.8 KJ/mole)}+3moles\times (0\text{ KJ/mole}})]-[(3moles\times(-520.0KJ/mole }+4moles\times(0\text{ KJ/mole})]

                        = (-3399.6) + (1560)

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