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maria [59]
2 years ago
14

In which of these samples do the atoms have the least kinetic energy? bromine gas (75°C) bromine gas (60°C) liquid bromine (45°C

) liquid bromine (10°C)
Chemistry
2 answers:
horrorfan [7]2 years ago
5 0
Gases have high kinetic energy: the molecules are moving much more than in a liquid or solid. You can cut out A and B. In the liquids, the difference is temperature. If a lower temperature is closer to being solid, and a solid has lower kinetic energy than a liquid, then C is the answer. Hope this helps.
Natalka [10]2 years ago
4 0

The answer would be liquid bromine (10°C) because it has the lowest temperature. Hope this helps and have a great rest of your day!

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Sodium tert-butoxide (NaOC(CH3)3) is classified as bulky and acts as Bronsted Lowry base in the reaction. It is reacted with 2-c
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:but-1-ene

Explanation:This is an E2 elimination reaction .

Kindly refer the attachment for complete reaction and products.

Sodium tert-butoxide is a bulky base and hence cannot approach the substrate 2-chlorobutane from the more substituted end and hence major product formed here would not be following zaitsev rule of elimination reaction.

Sodium tert-butoxide would approach from the less hindered side that is through the primary centre and hence would lead to the formation of 1-butene .The major product formed in this reaction would be 1-butene .

As the mechanism of the reaction is E-2 so it will be a concerted mechanism and as sodium tert-butoxide will start abstracting the primary hydrogen through the less hindered side simultaneously chlorine will start leaving. As the steric repulsion in this case is less hence the transition state is relatively stabilised and leads to the formation of a kinetic product 1-butene.

Kinetic product are formed when reactions are dependent upon rate and not on thermodynamical stability.

2-butene is more thermodynamically6 stable as compared to 1-butene  

The major product formed does not follow the zaitsev rule of forming a more substituted alkene as sodium tert-butoxide cannot approach to abstract the secondary proton due to steric hindrance.

5 0
3 years ago
Why polystyrene containers are used to store ice cubes?​
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

Hope this may help you

6 0
2 years ago
Which list of elements from Group 2 on the Periodic Table is arranged in order of increasing atomic radius?
IgorC [24]
The correct answer is option 1. Be, Mg, and Ca is the correct order arranged in increasing atomic radius. This is predicted based on the periodic table. The atomic sizes increases as one moves downwards in the periodic table.
4 0
2 years ago
How many valence electrons does Nitrogen have?​
irinina [24]

Answer:

5 valence electrons

Nitrogen has a total of 5 valence electrons

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Need help with this chem question thanks
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

The answer to your question is letter A.

Explanation:

Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula but have a different structure. The molecule from which are looking an isomer has 5 carbons and 1 double bond. Then we need to look for another molecule with these components.

A.- This molecule has 5 carbons and 1 double bond, This structure is an isomer of the first one.

B.- This molecule has 3 carbons and 1 double bond, it's not an isomer of the first structure.

C. This molecule has 4 carbons and 1 triple bonds, it's not an isomer of the first structure.

D. This molecule has 5 carbons but it doesn't have any double bond, then it's not an isomer of the first structure.

5 0
2 years ago
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