Answer:
a. +2
b. +3
c. -1
Explanation:
The typical oxidation states can be determined from the periodic table based on the number of valence electrons an atom has.
a. Calcium belongs to group 2A, meaning it has 2 valence electrons and, therefore, would have an oxidation state of +2 in compounds.
b. Aluminum is in group 3A, meaning it has 3 valence electrons and would have an oxidation state of +3 in compounds when the 3 electrons are lost.
c. Fluorine would become fluorine if it gained 1 additional electron to achieve an octet, so its oxidation state would be -1.
The variable would be the distance you dropped them.
Answer:
What will determine the number of moles of hydronium in an aqueous solution of a strong monoprotic acid? The amount of acid that was added.
Explanation:
Answer:
0.184 atm
Explanation:
The ideal gas equation is:
PV = nRT
Where<em> P</em> is the pressure, <em>V</em> is the volume, <em>n</em> is the number of moles, <em>R</em> the constant of the gases, and <em>T</em> the temperature.
So, the sample of N₂O₃ will only have its temperature doubled, with the same volume and the same number of moles. Temperature and pressure are directly related, so if one increases the other also increases, then the pressure must double to 0.092 atm.
The decomposition occurs:
N₂O₃(g) ⇄ NO₂(g) + NO(g)
So, 1 mol of N₂O₃ will produce 2 moles of the products (1 of each), the <em>n </em>will double. The volume and the temperature are now constants, and the pressure is directly proportional to the number of moles, so the pressure will double to 0.184 atm.
Answer:
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- <u><em>C) How much energy was added to the substance to increase molecule motion? </em></u>
Explanation:
<em>The most relevant question to ask regarding this change</em> must take into account the physical knowledge about matter.
When matter changes from<em> liquid </em>state to <em>gaseous</em> state, a physical change called evaporation, the particles (molecules or atoms) of the <em>pure substance </em>will separate from each other, take up more space and move faster.
<em>Condensation</em> is the opposite to evaporation, thus the option A) is not the most relevant question.
<em>The charge of the particles</em> does not change; so the option B) is not relevant at all.
The particles should gain energy from the surroundings to <em>increase</em> their <em>motion</em> (kinetic energy) when they pass from liquid state, where they move slower, to gas state, where they move faster. Hence, the option<em> C), How much energy was added to the substance to increase molecule motion?</em> , is totally relevant.
Since this is an increase in the <em>kinetic energy of the molecules</em>, the option D) is not relevant.
