Answer:check explanation and attached file/picture
Explanation:
Alkynes are hydrocarbons and they are very acidic because of hybridization effect(the more acidic the s-character is, the more acidic it is going to be).
The reaction of 1-hexyne with sodium amide in liquid ammonia is a form of deprotonation 'reaction' to form acetylide. Due to the acidic nature of the terminal hydrogen atom, terminal alkynes do form metallic derivatives by the replacement of the terminal hydrogens. The equation of Reaction is given below.
C6H10 + NaNH2( in liquidNH3) ------------> C6H9Na + H-NH2.
The acetylide is a bae and a very good nucleophile.
The reaction is then followed by the addition of 1-bromobutane. This reaction is used for the production of longer chain alkynes. The equation of Reaction is attached in the picture.
The formula of the chloride of M will be MCI2.
The reaction will be: FeBr2 + K --> KBr + Fe
Balancing gives: FeBr2 + 2K --> 2KBr + Fe
The molar mass of FeBr2 is 55.85 + 2*79.9 = 215.65 g/mol.
We divide 40 g / 215.65 g/mol = 0.185 mol FeBr2
Based on stoichiometry:
(0.185 mol FeBr2)(2 mol KBr/1 mol FeBr2) = 0.370 mol KBr
There must be two oxygen atoms to form covalent bond as when each oxygen atom contribute 4 electrons to the another, the atoms will become stable as they both have 8 electrons on the outermost shell. Refer to the dots and cross diagram i drew.