Ionic compounds are formed by the bonding of non-metals to metals. Because inonic bonds involve electon transfer, the result is a mixture of ions; positive and negative, following the laws of electrostatics, like charges attract. These ions then form a giant structure (lattice) of ionic bonds and it is because of this that ionic compounds are solids (unless dissolved in water) and have extremely high melting and boling temparatures. In additions, beucase of the fixed placement of ions (charged particles) in a lattice, in the solid state ionic compounds don't conduct electricity very well but if dissolved in water (aqueous solution) the ions are free to move and carry a current.
Answer:
The atomic radius of krypton is similar to that of bromine. However, the effective nuclear charge of krypton is greater than that of bromine.
Explanation:
Ionizing an atom require moving an electron from the electron cloud of the atom to a point infinitely far away from the atom. The first ionization energy of this atom is the energy change in this process.
The electron and the nucleus are oppositely-charged. There is an electrostatic force between the two. Removing the electron requires overcoming this attraction. The size of the energy input depends on the electrostatic potential energy of the electron (the gravitational potential energy is much smaller than the electrostatic potential energy.) The separation between the electron and the nucleus is much larger than their radii. Both objects can be considered as point charges. Coulomb's Law gives the electrostatic potential energy of the two point charge that are close to each other.
,
where
is Coulomb's constant,
and 
are the two charges, and
is the separation between the two charges.
Krypton and bromine are right next to each other in the same period. Their atomic radii will be similar to each other. The separation between the outermost electron and the nucleus will also be similar for the two elements.
The first charge can be the electron. However, data show that for elements after helium, the second charge is smaller than the sum of charges on all protons in the nucleus. It turns out that the inner shell electrons (all of which are also negative) repel electrons in the outermost valence shell. The effective nuclear charge 
of a neutral atom is <em>approximately</em> the same as the number of protons minus the number of non-valence electrons. That number will be slightly larger for krypton than for bromine. As a result, the electrostatic potential energy on a 4p (the outermost orbital for both Kr and Br) electron of krypton will be more negative than that on a 4p electron in bromine. Removing that electron will take more energy in Kr than in Br. The first ionization energy of Kr is hence greater than that of Br.
Answer is:<span>increase [Cl</span>₂<span>] and remove HCl from the product.
</span>Chemical reaction: Cl₂ + CH₂Cl₂ → CHCl₃(chloroform) + HCl.
According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the position of
equilibrium moves to counteract the change, the position of equilibrium
will move so that the concentration of reactants decrease (Cl₂) and concentration of
products of chemical reaction increase (CHCl₃) if increase concentration of reactants and decrease concentration of products.
Answer:
0.2335320064 mi/min
Explanation:
1 km/h = 0.0103561865 mi/min
1 mi/min = 96.56064 km/h
For conversion:
22.55 km/hr = 22.55 x 0.0103561865 mi/min = 0.2335320064 mi/min
Answer:
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
Boiling point increases as you go down the group v11
Explanation:
The elements of Group VII are the halogens consisting of f fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I). All of which are non metals and exists as diatomic molecules - F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 with intermolecular attractions between the two molecules of each element held by Van der Waals dispersion force.
Moving down the group, the size of the atoms increases in size from Fluorine, F2 and Chlorine, Cl2 which are gases to Bromine , Br2 which exists as a liquid to solid, Iodine, I2. This attributes to the increasing in Strength of the Van der Waals forces as you go down the group. In order to break the vanderwaals forces , More heat energy is required to change thier states leading to the increase in boiling point going down the group.
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
Boiling point increases as you go down the group
