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Marianna [84]
3 years ago
7

The concentration of hydronium ions is greater than 1 × 10–7 for basic solutions. True False

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nataly [62]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The given statement is, false.

Explanation :

Ionic product of water : It is defined as the product of the concentration of hydrogen ion and the concentration of hydroxide ion.

The mathematical expression will be,

[H^+][OH^-]=10^{-14}

When the concentration of hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion are equal then the solution is neutral and the value will be, 1\times 10^{-7}. And the pH of the solution is, 7.

When the concentration of hydrogen ion is greater than 1\times 10^{-7} then the solution is acidic in nature. And the pH of the solution is, less than 7.

When the concentration of hydrogen ion is less than 1\times 10^{-7} then the solution is basic in nature. And the pH of the solution is, greater than 7.

Hence, the given statement is false.

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The mass number of an atom is basically the total number of protons and neutrons.
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2 years ago
In an accident, a solution containing 2.5 kg of nitric acid was spilled. Two kilograms of Na2CO3 was quickly spread on the area
storchak [24]

First we must write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction

Na_2CO_3 _(_a_q_)+ 2HNO_3_(_a_q_) \implies 2NaNO_3_(_s_) + CO_2_(_g_) + H_2O_(_l_)

The mole ratio for the reaction between HNO_3 and Na_2CO_3 is 1:2. This means 1 moles of Na_2CO_3 will neutralize 2 moles HNO_3. Now we find the moles of each reactant based on the mass and molar mass.

2500g HNO_3 \times \frac{mol}{63.01g\ HNO_3} = 39.67 mol\ HNO_3

2000g\ Na_2CO_3 \times \frac{mol}{105.99g \ Na_2CO_3} = 18.87 mol\ Na_2CO_3

\frac{18.87 mol Na_2CO_3}{39.67\ HNO_3} = \frac{1 molNa_2CO_3}{2 mol HNO_3}

The Na_2CO_3 was enough to neutralize the acid because 18.87:39.67 is the same as 1:2 mol ratio.

4 0
3 years ago
Which sample of matter is classified as a solution? 1. H2O(s) 2. H2O(l) 3. CO2(g) 4. CO2(aq)
lys-0071 [83]

Answer : Option 4) CO_{2}_{(aq)}

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In this case, the solute is CO_{2} which is dissolved in water which acts as an solvent. Also, it has a subscript which is aq. which means aqueous, is often given to the solution in which the solvent is water.

Therefore, CO_{2}_{(aq)} is the correct answer.

4 0
3 years ago
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.Write a short paragraph describing how electronegativity and molecular shape determine the polarity of a molecule. In your para
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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Electro negativity refers to the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared pair of electrons of a bond closer to itself.

In a molecule, the polarity of bonds is determined by the relative electro negativity of the bonding atoms. If the difference in electro negativity between the atoms in a bond is significant, such a bond is polar in nature e.g H-Cl, H-Br, C-F, etc.

However, the occurrence of polar bonds in a molecule alone does not guarantee the polarity of the molecule. The polarity of a molecule also depends on the shape of the molecule since dipole moment is a vector quantity.

A molecule is polar when the resultant dipole moment which is determined by the shape of the molecule is non zero.

For instance, CO2 contains two polar C-O bonds but the molecule is non polar because the two dipole moments cancel out. Also, symmetrical molecules are nonpolar irrespective of the presence of polar bonds in the molecule.

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An astronaut is free-floating in space near a space station and it is not tethered to anything. He has some tools and a fire ext
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Hey there

the answers are

A.

and

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3 years ago
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