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3 years ago

Calculate the Ph of:

Chemistry

1 answer:

andrey2020 [161]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

pH= 3.82

Explanation:

Sodium ethanoate or sodium acetate (CH3COONa) ionises completely.

Ethanoic acid or acetic acid (CH3COOH), ionises partially because it is a weak acid.

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If the reaction of 3.50 moles of lithium with excess hydrofluoric acid produced a 75.5% yield of hydrogen gas, what was the actu

melomori [17]

<u>Answer: </u>The correct answer is 1.32 mol $H_2$

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the reaction of lithium and hydrofluoric acid, the equation follows:

$2Li+2HF\rightarrow 2LiF+H_2$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

if 2 moles of lithium is producing 1 mole of hydrogen gas,

Then, 3.50 moles of lithium will produce = $\frac{1}{2}\times 3.5=1.75mol$ of hydrogen gas.

Now, to know the theoretical yield of hydrogen gas, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ...(1)

Moles of hydrogen gas = 1.75 mol

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.75mol=\frac{\text{Mass of hydrogen gas}}{2g/mol}\\\\\text{Given mass of hydrogen gas}=3.5gl$

To calculate the percentage yield, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Percentage yield = 75.5 %

Theoretical yield = 3.5 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$75.5=\frac{\text{actual yield}}{3.5g}\times 100\\\\\text{Actual yield}=2.64g$

Now, calculating the moles of hydrogen gas, we put the value in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of hydrogen gas produced}=\frac{2.64g}{2g/mol}=1.32mol$

Hence, the correct answer is 1.32 mol $H_2$

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Nitrogen dioxide gas is dark brown in color and remains in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide gas, which is colorless. 2NO2(g

ss7ja [257]

Answer:

The forward reaction is exothermic.

Explanation:

Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.

When the mixture turned darker brown, this means that the reaction is shifted towards the left direction (reactants side).

The temperature is increased and the reaction shifted to the reverse direction, this means that the forward direction is exothermic.

Exothermic reaction releases heat and when increasing the temperature, the reaction will be shifted to the reverse direction to suppress the effect of increasing the temperature.
<em>So the right choice is: The forward reaction is exothermic. </em>

4 0

4 years ago

Which of the following demonstrates the role of chemistry in getting ready for

Nina [5.8K]

Hot and cold water can be mixed together to make warm water is the correct statement that shows role of chemistry.

<h3>What demonstrates the role of chemistry?</h3>

Hot and cold water can be mixed together to make warm water is the statement that demonstrates the role of chemistry in getting ready for school in the morning because it describes the features of warm water. It also shows the method of getting warm water from mixing of hot and cold water.

So we can conclude that Hot and cold water can be mixed together to make warm water is the correct statement that shows role of chemistry.

Learn more about mixture here: brainly.com/question/24647756

#SPJ1

5 0

2 years ago

What process takes place when hydrogen-3 and hydrogen-2 combine to form

stira [4]

Answer:

A. Fusion

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

(c) O2 gas is transferred from a 3 L vessel containing oxygen at 4 atm to an evacuated 20 L vessel at a constant temperature of

Fudgin [204]

Answer:

After the transfer the pressure inside the 20 L vessel is 0.6 atm.

Explanation:

Considering O2 as an ideal gas, it is at an initial state (1) with V1 = 3L and P1 = 4 atm. And a final state (2) with V2 = 20L. The temperature remain constant at all the process, thus here applies the Boyle-Mariotte law. This law establishes that at a constant temperature an ideal gas the relationship between pressure and volume remain constant at all time:

$P x V = k$

Therefore, for this problem the step by step explanation is:

$P_{1} xV_{1} = P_{2} xV_{2}$

Clearing P2 and replacing

$P_{2}= \frac{P_{1} xV_{1}}{V_{2} } = \frac{4atmx3L}{20L} = 0.6atm$

7 0

3 years ago