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ohaa [14]
3 years ago
12

___1___Zn + __2___HCl → ___1___H2 + ____1__ZnCl2

Chemistry
1 answer:
strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mass = 2.8 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of HCl = 102 g

Mass of Zn = 128 g

Mass of H₂ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2HCl + Zn      →     H₂ + ZnCl₂

Number of moles of Zn:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 128 g/ 65.38 g/mol

Number of moles = 2 mol

Number of moles of HCl:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 102 g/ 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.8  mol

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with HCl and Zn.

                   HCl          :        H₂

                     2            :        1

                     2.8         :       1/2×2.8 = 1.4 mol

                   Zn          :        H₂

                     1            :        1

                     2           :         2

Number of moles of hydrogen formed by HCl are less thus it will limiting reactant.

Mass of Hydrogen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.4 mol ×  2 g/mol

Mass = 2.8 g

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

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What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 200 mL of 0.025M HCl and 150 mL of 0.050 M HCl?
seraphim [82]

Answer:

The answer to your question is pH = 1.45  

Explanation:

Data

pH = ?

Volume 1 = 200 ml

[HCl] 1 = 0.025 M

Volume 2 = 150 ml

[HCl] 2 = 0.050 M

Process

1.- Calculate the number of moles of each solution

Solution 1

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-Solve for moles

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result

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Solution 2

               moles = 0.050 x 0.15

-result

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2.- Sum up the number of moles

Total moles = 0.005 + 0.0075

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3.- Sum up the volume

total volume = 200 + 150

                     350 ml or 0.35 l

4.- Calculate the final concentration

Molarity = 0.0125 / 0.35

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5.- Calculate the pH

pH = -log [H⁺]

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pH = -log[0.0357]

-Result

pH = 1.45    

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