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erma4kov [3.2K]
3 years ago
5

How many neutrons does element x have if its atomic number is 22 and its mass number is 84

Chemistry
1 answer:
nekit [7.7K]3 years ago
4 0
Mass Number (given as 84) = # of protons + # of neutrons

Atomic Number (given as 22) = # of protons

Plug in values to first equation:
84 = 22 + n (where n equals to # of neutrons)

Solve for n (subtract 22 from both sides)
84 - 22 = n

Answer: n = 62

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mass of H - 17.34 g

                                 C                               H

mass in 100 g        82.66 g                      17.34 g

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number of moles    6.88 mol                     17.34 mol

(mass/molar mass)

divide the number of moles by least number of moles (6.88 mol)

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empirical unit = 29 g

then number of empirical units = 58.12 / 29 = 2

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