Thermal energy can be defined as specific thermodynamic quantities as a part of energy transfer such as heat, which is a form of thermal energy flowing from hotter to colder objects. Temperature is a physical property of an object which specify whether the subject is hot or cold.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Difference between thermal energy, temperature and heat
<u>Thermal Energy</u>
Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of molecules bundled up in the object. This energy is the heat exerted by the object which forms its temperature.
<u>Temperature</u>
In technical terms, temperature is the average kinetic energies measurement of molecules and atoms, present in an object. Simply, we can say, temperature defines how hot or how cold is a substance. Temperature relies on the kinetic energy of particles.
<u>Heat</u>
Transfer of thermal energy from a hotter to colder objects. Heat is different from temperature. Temperature is the mark to define how hot a substance is whereas, heat is the flow of thermal energy.
Answer:
<h2><u>
The capacity or power to do work/ The ability to do work. </u></h2>
Explanation:
such as the capacity to move an object (of a given mass) by the application of force. Energy can exist in a variety of forms, such as electrical, mechanical, chemical, thermal, or nuclear, and can be transformed from one form to another
I hope this help:)
First, we need to convert the pressure in SI units. Keeping in mind that
:
The initial and final volume of the gas are (keeping in mind that
):
So, the work done on the gas by the surrounding is
And the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Given
Mass of object 
Speed of object 
Mass of object at rest 
Suppose after collision, speed is v
conserving momentum
Initial kinetic energy
Final kinetic energy
So, it is clear there is decrease in kinetic energy . Thus, energy decreases and velocity becomes 2 m/s.
