An element is always trying to have 8 valence electrons. Each element must obtain a different number to come to a total of 8
Answer:
a. 82.68 g b. 9.8 min
Explanation:
a. The amount of gold deposited by 5 A current in 2 hrs 15 mins
Since charge Q = It where I = current = 5 A and time = 2 hrs 15 mins = 2 × 60 min + 15 min = 120 + 15 min = 135 min = 135 × 60 s = 8100 s
Q = 5 A × 8100 s
= 40500 C
Also, Q = nF where n = number of moles of gold deposited and F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C
n = Q/F = 40500 C/96500 C = 0.4195 moles ≅ 0.42 mole
Now n = m/M where m = mass of gold and M = molar mass of gold = 197
m = nM
= 0.42 × 197 g
= 82.68 g
b. The time taken for 6g of gold to be deposited.
We first find the number of moles of gold in 6g of gold
Since n = m/M and m = 6 g
n = 6/197 = 0.0305 mole
Q = It = nF
t = nF/I
= 0.0305 mol × 96500 C/5 A
= 2939.09 mol C
= 587.82 s
Changing t to minutes
587.82/60 s = 9.8 min
Answer:Noble gases:
are highly reactive.
react only with other gases.
do not appear in the periodic table.
are not very reactive with other elements.
Explanation:Noble gases:
are highly reactive.
react only with other gases.
do not appear in the periodic table.
are not very reactive with other elements.
The other given data are:
<span>Room temperature (°C) 22.0; pressure (kPa) 100.5; Water vapor pressure at 22 °C (2.60 kPa); Mass of Mg ribbon (0.05g); Volume of hydrogen gas (mL) 48.3
</span>
<span>Vstp = 22.4 L/mol, and Vsatp = 24.8 L/mol Vstp:0 degrees Celsius and 101.325 kPa while Vsatp: 25 degrees Celsius and 100 kPa. 100.5 kPa x 760 mm Hg/101.325 kP = 753.8119911 mmHg
</span><span>2HCl(g) + Mg(s) -> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) nMg = 0.0020571899 mol nH2 = 0.0020571899 mol Wet H2 pressure = 100.5 kPa Dry H2 pressure = 97.9 kPa
</span><span>
So to determine the volume of hydrogen gas collected at STP: V2 = (753.8119911 mmHg)(48.3 mL)(273 K) / (295 K)(760 mmHg) = 44.33403003 mL.
</span>
<span>Molar volume at STP: mol/L = 44.33403003 mL / 0.0020571899 mol
= 21550.77176 mL/mol
= 21.55077176 L/mol
To determine volume of hydrogen gas collected at SATP:
V2 = (100.5 kPa)(48.3 mL)(298 K) / (295K)(100kPa) = 49.03514237 mL
Molar volume at SATP: mol/L = 49.03514237 mL / 0.0020571899 mol
= 23835.98246 mL/mol
= 23.8359824 L/mol</span>
The proper name for PCI6 is phosphorus hexachloride. Therefore it’s true
