Answer:
b) Ion-dipole
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion between molecules, they are significantly weaker than intramolecular forces like covalent or ionic bonds.
- <em>Hydrogen bonds</em> happen between a partially positively charged hydrogen and another partially negatively charged, it's a type of dipole-dipole interaction, one of the strongest among intermolecular forces.
- <em>Ion-dipole</em> involves an ion and polar molecule, its strength is proportional to the charge of the ion. It's stronger than hydrogen bonds because the ion and the polar molecule align so positive and negative charges are next to another allowing maximum attraction.
- <em>Dipole-dipole </em>is an interaction between two molecules that have permanent dipoles, aligning to increase attraction.
- <em>Ion-dipole</em> induced usually happens when a non-polar molecule interacts with an ion causing the molecule to be temporary partially charged. It's a weaker interaction.
- <em>Dipole- Induced Dipole</em>, like ion-dipole induced this interaction causes one of the two involved molecules to be temporary partially charged.
Considering this information we can conclude that Ion-Dipole interaction is the strongest force among intermolecular forces.
I hope this information is useful to you!
Answer: T<span>
etrafluoroethene (F</span>
₂CCF₂<span>
) undergoes polymerization describes the formation of Teflon.
Explanation: Polymerization is the process in which small units called as
monomers join together repeatedly and forms a long chain macro-molecule called as
polymer.
In given question the monomer is Tetrafluoroethene because alkenes can undergo polymerization via Addition polymerization via following mechanism.
a) Free Radical Addition Reaction
b) Acid Catalyzed Addition Reaction
c) Base catalyzed Addition Reaction
The formation of
Teflon from Tetrafluoroethene is shown below,</span>
A2+. Group 2 elements form cations with 2+ charge.
Mouthwash:
solvent - water
solute - alcohols
vinegar:
solvent - water
solute - acetic acid
bleach:
solvent - water
solute - sodium hypochlorite
hope this helps!!